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Updated: Jan 16 2026

Osteochondral Allograft Cores

Images
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  • Summary
    • Most extensive selection of Precut Fresh OCA Cores (OCA Cores).
    • Further, OCA Cores provide a complete and viable osteochondral replacement without donor site morbidity.
    • Proprietary processing methods shown to maintain 80% absolute cartilage viability.
  • Biological Materials
    • Hyaline cartilage matrix
    • Underlying subchondral bone
  • Indications
    • Indications
      • knee
        • osteochondritis dissecans lesions
        • focal chondral / osteochondral defects
        • failed prior cartilage repair procedures
      • shoulder
        • symptomatic focal osteochondral defects
          • humeral head
      • foot
        • symptomatic focal osteochondral defects of
          • first metatarsal head
          • lesser metatarsal heads
          • midfoot articular surfaces
      • ankle
        • symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus
        • large or cystic talar dome lesions
      • elbow
        • symptomatic osteochondral defects of the capitellum
        • osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum
    • Contraindications
      • advanced or diffuse osteoarthritis
      • bipolar cartilage lesions
      • inflammatory arthritis
      • active joint or systemic infection
      • inability to comply with postoperative rehabilitation or weight-bearing restrictions
  • Anatomy
    • Osteology
      • distal femur (medial/lateral condyles)
      • trochlea
      • patella
      • tibial plateaus
    • Cartilage
      • femoral condyle
      • trochlear groove
      • patellar surface
    • Muscles
      • quadriceps mechanism (patellofemoral tracking)
      • hamstrings
    • Ligaments
      • ACL/PCL
      • MCL/LCL
    • Nerves
      • saphenous
      • common peroneal
    • Blood supply
      • subchondral 
      • periosteal
      • genicular
  • Preoperative Planning
    • Imaging
      • MRI
    • Preparation
      • prepare the length of The Core to match the depth of the harvested site
      • load The Core in clear plastic sleeve
      • face the cartilage side of The Core up or away from the beveled end of the plastic sleeve
      • with the core extruder knob handle fully retracted, slide the plastic sleeve with The Core onto the blue handled donor harvester device widest side first
      • to insert The Core into the donor harvester
        • ensure The Core lines up with the chamber of the blue handled harvester device
        • gently seat The Core into the harvester
      • once The Core is securely inserted into the harvester device
        • place the beveled end of the plastic sleeve in the recipient site
        • deploy white extruder knob to fully seat The Core into place
  • Approach

  • Technique
  • Technical specifications
    • Sizes
      • 10 mm
      • 12 mm
      • 16 mm
      • 20 mm
  • Pearls & Pitfalls
    • Pearls
      • store and handle grafts according to JRF Ortho specifications to preserve chondrocyte viability
      • best outcomes occur in patients with focal, contained defects and minimal surrounding degenerative change
      • match graft diameter and depth precisely to ensure flush articular congruity and optimal load distribution.
    • Pitfalls
      • failure to correct malalignment, instability, or meniscal loss leads to graft overload
      • advanced osteoarthritis or bipolar lesions are poor indications and increase failure risk
      • premature weight-bearing or high-impact activity increases risk of graft failure
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