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Updated: Sep 23 2025

Psoriatic Arthritis

Images
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9050/images/psa4-50[1]_moved.jpg
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9050/images/skinrash.jpg
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9050/images/dactylitis.jpg
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9050/images/img_0245.jpg
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9050/images/pitting.jpg
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9050/images/img_0247.jpg
  • Summary
    • Psoriatic Arthritis is a seronegative spondyloarthropathy that presents with DIP predominant arthritis of the hands, rash with silvery plaques, uveitis, and dysmorphic nails. 
    • Diagnosis is made based on a thorough evaluation of serum labs, clinical features, and radiographic findings.
    • Treatment is usually medical management with a variety of options including corticosteroids, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, and biological drugs. 
  • Epidemiology
    • Incidence
      • affect up to 5-20% of patients with psoriasis
    • Demographics
      • equally affects men and women
  • Etiology
    • Pathophysiology
      • 5 patterns of arthritis
        • asymmetric oligo/monoarticular arthritis affecting DIPJ, PIPJ, MCPJ
        • DIP-predominant arthritis
        • arthritis mutilans
        • symmetric, RF-negative polyarthritis
        • psoriatic spondyloarthropathy
    • Genetics
      • HLAB27 found in 50%
  • Presentation
    • Symptoms
      • arthritic symptoms in hands
    • Physical exam
      • rash with silvery plaques over extensor surfaces (elbows, knees)
        • typically precede joint involvement by several years (80-85% of time)
      • hands
        • dactylitis (sausage digit)
        • onychodystrophy (nail pitting)
        • onycholysis (lifting of nail plate starting distally)
      • chronic uveitis
      • entheses such as achilles tendonitis, posterior tibial tendonitis, and plantar fasciitis
  • Imaging
    • Radiographs
      • hands
        • distal phalanx acrolysis
        • small joint erosions or fusions (PIP, MCP, and wrist commonly involved)
        • fluffy periostitis (caused by periosteal ossification)
        • acroosteolysis (resorption of the distal phalanx tuft)
        • flail digits
      • spine in axial disease
        • sacroiliitis
        • syndesmophytes
        • paravertebral ossification
        • destructive discovertebral lesions
  • Studies
    • HLAB27 found in 50%
    • RA and ANA tests are usually negative
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Basic Science⎪Psoriatic Arthritis
  • Basic Science
  • - Psoriatic Arthritis
8:21 min
8/13/2020
455 plays
5.0
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