Summary THA Iliopsoas Impingement is an under recognized cause of recurrent groin pain after total hip replacement which may be caused by a malpositioned acetabular component. Diagnosis may be suspected clinically with pain with resisted seated hip flexion or straight leg raise and the presence of anterior cup overhang on CT. Diagnostic cortisone injection into iliopsoas sheath is helpful in diagnosis. Treatment is generally arthroscopic iliopsoas tenotomy in the setting of normal cup position. Revision of the acetabulum component may be indicated in cases of excessive anterior overhang. Etiology May be caused by retained cement malpositioned acetabular component limb length discrepancy excessive length of screws Anatomy Illiopsoas Presentation Symptoms groin pain average time from index procedure to symptom onset is 20 months Physical Exam findings are subtle and may include slight limp tenderness in the groin. palpable snap may be detected (rare) provocative tests pain may be reproduced or exacerbated by resisted seated hip flexion or straight leg raise Imaging Radiographs required views AP pelvis AP and lateral of hip CT scan helpful to determine postition of prosthesis and rule out other caused of symtpoms MRI usually not valuable due to artifact. Studies Diagnostic injection diagnostic cortisone injection into iliopsoas sheath is helpful in diagnosis Treatment Nonoperative observation indications rare most patients require operative intervention for complete resolution of symptoms Operative arthroscopic iliopsoas tenotomy indications in cases of normal post-op radiographs acetabular component revision indications in cases of excessive anterior cup overhang Technique
QUESTIONS 1 of 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Previous Next (SBQ16HK.14) A 67-year-old woman presents with chronic groin pain 5 months after undergoing total hip arthroplasty. A representative native MRI (Figure A) shows inflammation in the structure marked with the red arrow. What is the most likely cause of inflammation of this structure in this patient? QID: 211262 FIGURES: A Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Excessive femoral offset 2% (33/1817) 2 Decreased limb length compared to the contralateral side 1% (11/1817) 3 Increased limb length compared to the contralateral side 3% (48/1817) 4 Anterior overhang of the acetabular component 86% (1560/1817) 5 Excessive anteversion of the acetabular component 9% (158/1817) L 2 Question Complexity A Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 4 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (SBQ16HK.13) A 62-year-old man undergoes total hip arthroplasty 6 months ago. He is now presenting with groin pain, which is exacerbated when he is going up the stairs, but not down the stairs. He has pain and significant weakness with resisted hip flexion. He is afebrile and laboratory markers are unrevealing for infection. His recent radiographs are depicted in Figures A and B. Which of the structures depicted in the representative image in Figure C (labeled 1-5) is responsible for his pain? QID: 211251 FIGURES: A B C Type & Select Correct Answer 1 1 66% (1302/1985) 2 2 15% (298/1985) 3 3 6% (114/1985) 4 4 6% (113/1985) 5 5 7% (142/1985) L 3 Question Complexity A Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 1 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (SBQ13HK.75.1) Figures A and B are the radiographs of a 66-year-old female who underwent an uncomplicated right THA through a direct lateral approach 3 months ago. In comparing the patients pre and post-operative films, you recognize that the femoral offset was decreased by 2 mm, but her leg length was increased by 3 mm compared to preoperative films. Based on the current radiographs, which of the following is this patient most likely to exhibit? QID: 216620 FIGURES: A B Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Trochanteric bursitis 7% (64/879) 2 Instability 15% (135/879) 3 Iliopsoas tendonitis 62% (549/879) 4 Steppage gait 12% (108/879) 5 Meralgia paresthetica 1% (12/879) L 4 Question Complexity Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 3 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (OBQ12.234) A 67-year-old female complains of anterior groin pain one year following a primary, uncemented total hip arthroplasty. The pain is exacerbated when she tries to climb stairs or get up from a seated position. She denies any recent fevers or chills. On physical exam, the pain is reproduced with resisted seated hip flexion. Laboratory analysis, including WBC, ESR, and CRP are within normal limits. Radiographs reveal that the components are appropriately positioned without evidence of loosening or fracture. Which of the following is the most appropriate at this time? QID: 4594 Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Revision of the acetabular component 1% (35/4260) 2 Image-guided diagnostic injection of lidocaine into the iliopsoas tendon sheath 76% (3245/4260) 3 Hip aspiration 4% (153/4260) 4 Bone scan 5% (210/4260) 5 Conservative management including activity modifications, NSAIDs, and physical therapy 14% (592/4260) L 3 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 2 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic Sorry, this question is for PEAK Premium Subscribers only Upgrade to PEAK (OBQ11.167) A 62-year-old female has persistent activity related anterior groin pain 10 months after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Infection workup is negative. New radiographs are unchanged compared to the intial films provided in Figures A and B. Pain is temporarily relieved following an injection of lidocaine and cortisone into the iliopsoas tendon sheath. What is the next appropriate treatment option? QID: 3590 FIGURES: A B Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Indefinite activity modification 2% (85/3679) 2 Iliopsoas tendon release 75% (2756/3679) 3 Femoral component revision 7% (242/3679) 4 Acetabular component revision 15% (536/3679) 5 Femoral and acetabular component revision 1% (41/3679) L 2 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 2 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (SBQ10HK.28.1) Figures A and B are the radiographs of a 62-year-old patient who presents to the office for evaluation of right groin pain following THA performed 12 months ago. The pain has started insidiously. The patient reports living on the third floor and has pain mostly with stair climbing. She denies start-up pain or pain at rest. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient's symptoms? QID: 216520 FIGURES: A B Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Femoral component loosening 4% (33/860) 2 Acetabular component loosening 19% (161/860) 3 Iliopsoas impingement 70% (606/860) 4 Trunionosis 3% (27/860) 5 Greater trochanter fracture 3% (24/860) L 5 Question Complexity Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 3 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic (OBQ10.191) A 65-year-old male complains of continued groin pain 18 months following total hip arthroplasty. The pain is worse with activity, specifically with hip extension during gait. Hip radiographs show no fracture or loosening of the components. Lab values including ESR and CRP are within normal limits, and a hip aspiration yields a nucleated cell count of 500 and no growth on culture. Which of the following is most likely to determine the nature of the continued pain? QID: 3283 Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Greater trochanteric bursa injection 2% (62/3425) 2 Repeat aspiration of the hip joint 1% (44/3425) 3 Local anesthetic injection of the iliopsoas tendon sheath 90% (3089/3425) 4 Ober test on physical exam 4% (149/3425) 5 Radiographs of the knee 2% (71/3425) L 1 Question Complexity C Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 3 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic
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