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Review Question - QID 3590

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QID 3590 (Type "3590" in App Search)
A 62-year-old female has persistent activity related anterior groin pain 10 months after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Infection workup is negative. New radiographs are unchanged compared to the intial films provided in Figures A and B. Pain is temporarily relieved following an injection of lidocaine and cortisone into the iliopsoas tendon sheath. What is the next appropriate treatment option?
  • A
  • B

Indefinite activity modification

2%

92/3899

Iliopsoas tendon release

74%

2899/3899

Femoral component revision

7%

261/3899

Acetabular component revision

15%

582/3899

Femoral and acetabular component revision

1%

45/3899

  • A
  • B

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After diagnosis of iliopsoas impingement, iliopsoas muscle tenotomy or resection is the treatment of choice if radiographs are within normal limits. In contrast, if imaging shows anterior acetabular overhang (as shown in Illustration A), then acetabular revision would be the next appropriate step in management.

Lachiewicz et al provide a great review on iliopsoas impingement after THA. Anterior iliopsoas impingement can cause functional disability after total hip arthroplasty. The diagnosis may be confirmed by one or more imaging studies, including a cross-table lateral radiograph, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography, in combination with a confirmatory diagnostic injection into the iliopsoas sheath. Treatment, consisting of release or resection of the iliopsoas tendon, alone or in combination with acetabular revision for an anterior overhanging component, usually provides permanent pain relief.

Trousdale et al also reviewed cases of iliopsoas impingment after THA. They studied two cases of iliopsoas tendinitis following THA due to a malpositioned, uncemented, metal-backed acetabular component. In cases of anterior acetabular overhang, acetabular revision to reduce anterior impingement is the appropriate management.

Illustration A shows an example of anterior acetabular overhang which would require acetabular revision if symptomatic.

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