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Updated: Apr 2 2026

Snapping Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (ECU)

Images
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/6030/images/ecu.jpg
https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/6030/images/06752a68-42e4-4590-8a2b-ba091087d0fa_ecu_partial_tear..jpg
  • Summary
    • Snapping ECU is a clinical condition characterized by pain over the ulnar wrist caused by instability and tendonitis of the ECU tendon secondary overuse.
    • Diagnosis is made with clinical examination with palpation of the ECU tendon and noting a painful snap while moving the wrist from pronation to supination.
    • Treatment is usually rest and wrist splinting. In refractory cases ECU subsheath reconstruction may be considered.
  • Epidemiology
    • Incidence 
      •  common with sporting activities 
    • Risk factors
      • tennis
      • golf
      • rupby
  • Presentation
    • Symptoms
      • pain and snapping over dorsal ulnar wrist
    • Physical exam
      • flexion and supination of the wrist elicit a painful snap
      • ECU tendon reduces with pronation
      • Pain at ulnar wrist with ECU synergy test may be indicative of tendonitis
  • Imaging
    • Radiographs
      • unremarkable
    • Ultrasound
      • can dynamically assess ECU stability
    • MRI
      • can show tendonitis, TFCC pathology, or degenerative tears of ECU
  • Differential
    • TFCC tear
    • Hook of hamate fracture
    • Ulnar styloid fracture
    • Ulnar styloid impaction syndrome
    • Ulnar tunnel syndrome
    • Pisotriquetral arthritis
  • Diagnosis
    • Clinical
      • diagnosis is made with careful history and physical examination
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