Atypical Mycobacterium Infections

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Topic updated on 07/02/12 1:44pm
Introduction
  • Organisms include
    • M. marinum (fresh and salt water)
    • M kansasii (soil)
    • M terrae (soil)
    • M. avium intracellulare (found in soil, poultrymost common in terminal AIDS patients)
  • Often seen in immunocompromised host
  • Involves wrist and hand in 50% of cases
  • Mortality rate is 32%
Evaluaition
  • Diagnosis based on biopsy for histopathology
    • AFB stain
    • Lowenstein-Jensen culture agar at 30° C
  • Cultures and sensitvities are critical
  • CXR mandatory to rule out hematogenous spread
Treatment
  • Operative
    • I&D may be required followed by oral antibiotics ( rifampin, ethambutol, tetraycline)

 


 

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