summary Bone Infarcts are medullary bony lesions that are in the same spectrum of disease as osteonecrosis. Patients typically present with an asymptomatic lesion in the metaphysis or diaphysis of long bones, discovered incidentally on radiographs. Diagnosis is made radiographically with the presence of a medullary lesion of sheet-like central lucency surrounded by sclerosis with a serpiginous border, commonly referred to as a "smoke up the chimney" lesion. Treatment is observation as lesions are generally asymptomatic. Epidemiology Risk factors similar risk factors as those seen in osteonecrosis trauma, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, connective tissue disorders, Gaucher's disease, steroid use Etiology Mechanism interruption of blood supply by intrinsic or extrinsic factors Presentation Symptoms usually asymptomatic often found when imaging the extremities for other reasons Imaging Radiographs medullary lesion of sheet-like central lucency surrounded by sclerosis with a serpiginous border "smoke up the chimney" MRI key feature is that central signal remains of normal marrow T1 weighted images peripheral low signal due to grannulation tissue and to lesser extent sclerosis periphery may enhance post gadolinium T2 weighted images acute infarct may show ill-defined non-specific area of high signal intense inner ring of granulation tissue and a hypointense outer ring of sclerosis Bone Scan cold in early phases hot in late resorptive and revascularisation phase Treatment Nonoperative observation indications usually asymptomatic and do not require treatment
QUESTIONS 1 of 2 1 2 Previous Next Sorry, this question is for PEAK Premium Subscribers only Upgrade to PEAK (OBQ08.167) A 45-year-old female twists her knee suddenly while playing tennis. She denies any history of knee pain in the past. Radiographs are shown in Figure A. What is the diagnosis? QID: 553 FIGURES: A Type & Select Correct Answer 1 Bone infarct 80% (2087/2615) 2 Osteonecrosis 2% (57/2615) 3 Metastatic carcinoma 1% (30/2615) 4 Osteosarcoma 0% (10/2615) 5 Enchondroma 16% (418/2615) L 2 Question Complexity D Question Importance Select Answer to see Preferred Response SUBMIT RESPONSE 1 Review Tested Concept Review Full Topic
All Videos (3) Podcasts (0) Login to View Community Videos Login to View Community Videos 2019 Orthopaedic Summit Evolving Techniques Case Presentations With Questions & Answers: Bone Bruise, AVN, Insufficiency Fractures - The Real Answers Andreas Gomoll Pathology - Bone Infarct D 12/3/2020 64 views 0.0 (0) Login to View Community Videos Login to View Community Videos 2019 Orthopaedic Summit Evolving Techniques Leave The Subchondral Bone Alone: It Is The Cartilage Stupid! - Adam Yanke, MD Adam Yanke Pathology - Bone Infarct D 12/3/2020 63 views 0.0 (0) Login to View Community Videos Login to View Community Videos 2019 Orthopaedic Summit Evolving Techniques Subchondroplasty: Looking Back At My Results & My Thoughts - Beware! - Peter Sharkey, MD Peter Sharkey Pathology - Bone Infarct D 12/3/2020 72 views 5.0 (1)