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Spine
# PMID Evidence Tag
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PDF
1 29456903
Marc Vetter 2017
Winged Scapula: A Comprehensive Review of Surgical Treatment. Spine
E
  PDF
2 31881537
Marko Jug 2019
Window of opportunity for surgical decompression in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Spine
E
3 31881537
Marko Jug 2019
Window of opportunity for surgical decompression in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Spine
E
4 28989850
Gabriel Liu 2017
Why Does C5 Palsy Occur After Prophylactic Bilateral C4-5 Foraminotomy in Open-Door Cervical Laminoplasty? A Risk Factor Analysis. Spine
E
  PDF
5 23018805
Adam Pearson , SPINE 2012
Who should have surgery for spinal stenosis? Treatment effect predictors in SPORT. Spine
D
  PDF
6 21681140
Adam Pearson , SPINE 2012
Who should have surgery for an intervertebral disc herniation? Comparative effectiveness evidence from the spine patient outcomes research trial. Spine
L 3
D
  PDF
7 24659962
Giorgio Scivoletto 2014
Who is going to walk? A review of the factors influencing walking recovery after spinal cord injury. Spine
E
  PDF
8 38171288
Bo Zhang 2023
Which Indicator Among Lumbar Vertebral Hounsfield Unit, Vertebral Bone Quality, or Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-Measured Bone Mineral Density Is More Efficacious in Predicting Thoracolumbar Fragility Fractures? Spine
E
  PDF
9 30739071
Xiaodong Qin 2019
Where to stop distally in Lenke modifier C AIS with lumbar curve more than 60°: L3 or L4? Spine
E
10 30739071
Xiaodong Qin 2019
Where to stop distally in Lenke modifier C AIS with lumbar curve more than 60°: L3 or L4? Spine
E
11 31135558
Jason Pui Yin Cheung , CORR 2019
When Should We Wean Bracing for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis? Spine
A
  PDF
12 33892473
M Omar Iqbal 2021
What happens to the unfused upper thoracic curve after posterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Spine
E
13 37948703
Christine Park 2023
What factors influence surgical decision-making in anterior versus posterior surgery for cervical myelopathy? A QOD analysis. Spine
E
14 16394912
David S Heffernan , JTACS 2005
What defines a distracting injury in cervical spine assessment? Spine
E
15 30128761
Sebastien Pesenti , ESPNJ 2018
What are the risk factors for surgical site infection after spinal fusion? A meta-analysis. Spine
E
16 38002604
Giovanni Andrea La Maida 2023
What Is the Role of Traction Test Radiographs in the Preoperative Planning of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis? Spine
E
  PDF
17 36377069
Henry Turner 2022
What Are the Effects of Posterior Corrective Surgery, With or Without Thoracoplasty, on Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Spine
E
  PDF
18 8659941
J L Netterville 1996
Vocal fold paralysis following the anterior approach to the cervical spine. Spine
L 2
D
19 24335628
Francis M Hacker , SPINE 2013
Very late complications of cervical arthroplasty: results of 2 controlled randomized prospective studies from a single investigator site. Spine
E
  PDF
20 25281260
Jason W Savage , JAAOS 2014
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty for the Treatment of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures. Spine
L 3
C
21 3978906
E Thomasen , CORR 1985
Vertebral osteotomy for correction of kyphosis in ankylosing spondylitis. Spine
L 3
D
22 10371229
D M Kado 1999
Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women: a prospective study. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Spine
D
23 3206263
P V Scoles , SPINE 1988
Vertebral body and posterior element morphology: the normal spine in middle life. Spine
L 3
D
24 18504163
Chan W Peng , SPINEJ 2009
Vertebral artery injury in cervical spine surgery: anatomical considerations, management, and preventive measures. Spine
L 2
C
25 9525707
N M Wright , JNEURS 1998
Vertebral artery injury in C1-2 transarticular screw fixation: results of a survey of the AANS/CNS section on disorders of the spine and peripheral nerves. American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Spine
L 4
D
26 18379405
Masashi Neo , SPINE 2008
Vertebral artery injury during cervical spine surgery: a survey of more than 5600 operations. Spine
E
27 23574813
Darren R Lebl , SPINE 2013
Vertebral artery injury associated with blunt cervical spine trauma: a multivariate regression analysis. Spine
L 5
C
28 20938397
Mark S Eskander , SPINE 2010
Vertebral artery anatomy: a review of two hundred fifty magnetic resonance imaging scans. Spine
L 4
C
29 20667247
K Miyasaka 2000
Vascular anatomy of the spinal cord and classification of spinal arteriovenous malformations. Spine
E
  PDF
30 8741056
C M O'Driscoll , SRAD 1996
Variations in morphology of the lumbosacral junction on sagittal MRI: correlation with plain radiography. Spine
E
31 8741056
C M O'Driscoll , SRAD 1996
Variations in morphology of the lumbosacral junction on sagittal MRI: correlation with plain radiography. Spine
E
32 3248964
P S Stonelake , JANAT 1988
Variation in vertebral levels of the vertebra prominens and sacral dimples in subjects with scoliosis. Spine
E
  PDF
33 26082508
Kurt A Wargo 2015
Vancomycin Combined With Clindamycin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin-Structure Infections. Spine
E
34 2711240
E Viikari-Juntura , SPINE 1989
Validity of clinical tests in the diagnosis of root compression in cervical disc disease. Spine
L 1
D
35 25614149
Hossein Mehdian , SPINEJ 2015
V-Y vertebral body osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal plane spinal deformity. Spine
E
36 32123612
Haydn Hoffman 2020
Utilizing vertebral body autograft for anterior cervical corpectomy/fusion. Spine
E
  PDF
37 35535292
Taha Faruqi 2022
Utility of Weight-Bearing MRI in the Lumbar Spine: A Novel Indication. Spine
E
  PDF
38 25893348
Ning Liu , SPINE 2015
Utility of Flexion-Extension Radiographs in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Prospective Study. Spine
E
39 28632646
Andrew J Schoenfeld , SPINE 2018
Utility of Adding Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Computed Tomography Alone in the Evaluation of Cervical Spine Injury: A Propensity-Matched Analysis. Spine
L 1
A
40 17607108
James L Chappuis 2007
Using intraoperative electrophysiologic monitoring as a diagnostic tool for determining levels to decompress in the cervical spine: a case report. Spine
E
41 24978120
Jeremy K Rush , JPO 2015
Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of spondylolysis. Spine
L 3
C
42 17108837
Leo R Spector , SPINE 2006
Use of computed tomography to predict failure of nonoperative treatment of unilateral facet fractures of the cervical spine. Spine
D
43 19077924
Mitchell J Campbell , SPINE 2009
Use of cervical collar after single-level anterior cervical fusion with plate: is it necessary? Spine
L 2
D
44 35996383
Vibhu Krishnan Viswanathan , JCOT 2022
Use of antibiotic-impregnated beads in the treatment of lumbosacral surgical site infection: A retrospective case series. Spine
E
  PDF
45 35996383
Vibhu Krishnan Viswanathan , JCOT 2022
Use of antibiotic-impregnated beads in the treatment of lumbosacral surgical site infection: A retrospective case series. Spine
E
  PDF
46 31745450
Martin H Pham , Int J Spine Surg. 2019
Use of a Reverse Bohlman Technique for Low-Grade Spondylolisthesis. Spine
E
  PDF
47 18277874
James M Mok , SPINE 2008
Use of C-reactive protein after spinal surgery: comparison with erythrocyte sedimentation rate as predictor of early postoperative infectious complications. Spine
L 1
C
48 21178850
Mohammad Diab , SPINE 2011
Use and outcome of MRI in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine
E
49 33156282
Daniela Linhares , SPINE 2021
Use and Cost of Orthosis in Conservative Treatment of Acute Thoracolumbar Fractures: A Survey of European and North American Experts. Spine
E
50 33156282
Daniela Linhares , SPINE 2021
Use and Cost of Orthosis in Conservative Treatment of Acute Thoracolumbar Fractures: A Survey of European and North American Experts. Spine
E
51 18827690
Richard S Rabinowitz , SPINE 2008
Urgent surgical decompression compared to methylprednisolone for the treatment of acute spinal cord injury: a randomized prospective study in beagle dogs. Spine
D
52 35803096
Iman Solichin , IJSCR 2022
Upper thoracic spondylitis tubercolosis treated by posterior approach only: A case report. Spine
E
  PDF
53 35803096
Iman Solichin , IJSCR 2022
Upper thoracic spondylitis tubercolosis treated by posterior approach only: A case report. Spine
E
  PDF
54 25063391
Natasha van Zyl , JHS 2014
Upper limb reinnervation in C6 tetraplegia using a triple nerve transfer: case report. Spine
E
55 15089076
R Sean Jackson , JAAOS 2002
Upper cervical spine injuries. Spine
L 4
D
56 25344597
Richard J Bransford , JAAOS 2014
Upper Cervical Spine Trauma. Spine
L 1
C
57 33684579
Jose A Canseco 2021
Updated Review: The Steroid Controversy for Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Spine
E
58 33684579
Jose A Canseco 2021
Updated Review: The Steroid Controversy for Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Spine
E
59 23417171
Daniel K Resnick , NEUROS 2013
Updated Guidelines for the Management of Acute Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord Injury. Spine
E
60 32235169
Glenn S Russo 2020
Update on Spinal Cord Injury Management. Spine
E
61 37086159
Samuel Paek 2023
Up to 10-year surveillance comparison of survivability in single-level cervical disc replacement versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in New York. Spine
E
62 19752695
Daniel Brandenstein , SPINE 2009
Unstable subaxial cervical spine injury with normal computed tomography and magnetic resonance initial imaging studies: a report of four cases and review of the literature. Spine
E
63 23806348
C Steltzlen , Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2013
Unstable odontoid fracture: surgical strategy in a 22-case series, and literature review. Spine
E
  PDF
64 35977752
Juan P Cabrera 2022
Unstable Thoracolumbar Injuries: Factors Affecting the Decision for Short-Segment vs Long-Segment Posterior Fixation. Spine
E
  PDF
65 35977752
Juan P Cabrera 2022
Unstable Thoracolumbar Injuries: Factors Affecting the Decision for Short-Segment vs Long-Segment Posterior Fixation. Spine
E
  PDF
66 14711947
Timothy J Proctor , JBJS 2004
Unremitting health-care-utilization outcomes of tertiary rehabilitation of patients with chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Spine
L 4
D
67 17077740
James N Weinstein , SPINE 2006
United States' trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992-2003. Spine
E
  PDF
68 19276750
Sun-Ho Lee , JTACS 2009
Unilateral lateral mass-facet fractures with rotational instability: new classification and a review of 39 cases treated conservatively and with single segment anterior fusion. Spine
L 2
C
  PDF
69 37990183
Nizar Algarni , BMCMS 2023
Unilateral laminotomy with bilateral spinal canal decompression: systematic review of outcomes and complications. Spine
E
  PDF
70 23544026
Marcel Dvorak 2010
Unilateral facet dislocations: Is surgery really the preferred option? Spine
E
  PDF
71 12221349
Neil R Crawford , SPINE 2002
Unilateral cervical facet dislocation: injury mechanism and biomechanical consequences. Spine
E
72 34853540
Asrafi Rizki Gatam 2021
Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Technical Note and an Outcome Comparison with the Conventional Minimally Invasive Fusion. Spine
E
  PDF
73 34388707
Takayoshi Shimizu 2021
Understanding sagittal compensation in adult spinal deformity patients: relationship between pelvic tilt and lower-extremity position. Spine
E
74 38280827
Samuel D J Spears 2024
Understanding neck collar preferences and user experiences in motor neuron disease: A survey-based study. Spine
E
75 8886963
F Vandenabeele , JANAT 1996
Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. Spine
E
  PDF
76 24914033
Alakendu Ghosh 2014
Ultrasonography as a useful modality for documenting sacroiliitis in radiographically negative inflammatory back pain: a comparative evaluation with MRI. Spine
E
77 21217435
Andrew J Schoenfeld , SPINE 2011
Type II odontoid fractures of the cervical spine: do treatment type and medical comorbidities affect mortality in elderly patients? Spine
E
  PDF
78 31227968
Ardeshir Ardeshiri , ESPNJ 2019
Two-year real-world results of lumbar discectomy with bone-anchored annular closure in patients at high risk of reherniation. Spine
E
  PDF
79 25380538
Reginald J Davis , JNEURS 2015
Two-level total disc replacement with Mobi-C cervical artificial disc versus anterior discectomy and fusion: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter clinical trial with 4-year follow-up results. Spine
C
  PDF
80 32028313
Anil Kumar Jain , JBJS 2020
Tuberculosis of the Spine. Spine
D
81 20371784
Richard A Deyo , JAMA 2010
Trends, major medical complications, and charges associated with surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults. Spine
L 2
C
  PDF
82 26290091
Frank Schwab , JBJS 2015
Treatment with or without an Orthosis is Equivalent for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture without Neurologic Injury. Spine
E
83 22581189
C M Bach , ESPNJ 2013
Treatment strategies for severe C1C2 luxation due to congenital os odontoideum causing tetraplegia. Spine
E
  PDF
84 14501921
Rolando M Puno , SPINE 2003
Treatment recommendations for idiopathic scoliosis: an assessment of the Lenke classification. Spine
E
85 11465761
M Freund 2001
Treatment planning in severe scoliosis: the role of MRI. Spine
E
86 17139218
Jan Siebenga , SPINE 2006
Treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures: a multicenter prospective randomized study of operative versus nonsurgical treatment. Spine
E
87 28409669
Jennifer C Urquhart 2017
Treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: extended follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing orthosis versus no orthosis. Spine
D
88 35875619
Enrico Giordan 2022
Treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: SpineJack vs. posterior arthrodesis-comparison of clinical and radiological outcomes. Spine
E
  PDF
89 12431300
M N Hadley , NEUROS 2002
Treatment of subaxial cervical spinal injuries. Spine
E
90 23417190
Daniel E Gelb , NEUROS 2013
Treatment of subaxial cervical spinal injuries. Spine
D
  PDF
91 1277690
L L Wiltse , CORR 1976
Treatment of spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis in children. Spine
L 2
D
92 24025014
Michael Mathews , ORTHO 2013
Treatment of spinal fractures in ankylosing spondylitis. Spine
D
93 16508556
Mikko Poussa , SPINE 2006
Treatment of severe spondylolisthesis in adolescence with reduction or fusion in situ: long-term clinical, radiologic, and functional outcome. Spine
E
94 3282205
J P Kostuik , OCNA 1988
Treatment of scoliosis in the adult thoracolumbar spine with special reference to fusion to the sacrum. Spine
E
95 7024283
F J Eismont , JBJS 1981
Treatment of dural tears associated with spinal surgery. Spine
E
96 22425889
Feng Wang 2013
Treatment of complete fracture-dislocation of thoracolumbar spine. Spine
E
97 15305843
Scott Y Rahimi 2003
Treatment of atlantoaxial instability in pediatric patients. Spine
D
98 16517386
Leah Carreon , SPINEJ 2006
Treatment of anterior cervical pseudoarthrosis: posterior fusion versus anterior revision. Spine
L 4
D
  PDF
99 31042666
Justin S Smith , JNEURS 2019
Treatment of adult thoracolumbar spinal deformity: past, present, and future. Spine
E
  PDF
100 31154696
Oliver Gembruch 2019
Treatment of Odontoid Type II Fractures in Octogenarians: Balancing Two Different Treatment Strategies. Spine
E
  PDF
101 32811508
Yi Liu 2020
Treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis secondary to ligamentum flavum hypertrophy using percutaneous endoscopy through interlaminar approach: a retrospective study. Spine
E
102 23032595
Markus R Konieczny , JBJS 2012
Treatment algorithm for dens fractures: non-halo immobilization, anterior screw fixation, or posterior transarticular C1-C2 fixation. Spine
E
103 24224597
Bharti Khurana 2013
Traumatic thoracolumbar spine injuries: what the spine surgeon wants to know. Spine
E
104 27240286
Christopher Kim , Can J Surg 2016
Traumatic spinal injuries in children at a single level 1 pediatric trauma centre: report of a 23-year experience. Spine
E
  PDF
105 7466456
N Epstein , SPINE 1980
Traumatic myelopathy in patients with cervical spinal stenosis without fracture or dislocation: methods of diagnosis, management, and prognosis. Spine
L 2
D
106 15680638
Tomosato Yamazaki 2005
Traumatic central cord syndrome: analysis of factors affecting the outcome. Spine
E
107 26225285
Philipp Schleicher 2015
Traumatic Spondylolisthesis of the Axis Vertebra in Adults. Spine
E
  PDF
108 22837997
Noah M Raizman , AJO 2012
Traumatic C4-C5 unilateral facet dislocation with posterior disc herniation above a prior anterior fusion. Spine
E
109 18600142
Rick C Sasso 2008
Transvertebral Transsacral strut grafting for high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis L5-S1 with fibular allograft. Spine
E
110 8171365
B L Currier , SPINE 1994
Transthoracic disc excision and fusion for herniated thoracic discs. Spine
L 3
D
111 1523515
A G King , SPINE 1992
Transpedicular convex anterior hemiepiphysiodesis and posterior arthrodesis for progressive congenital scoliosis. Spine
L 3
D
112 33904463
Mayank Garg 2021
Transpedicular Approach for Corpectomy and Circumferential Arthrodesis in Traumatic Lumbar Vertebral Body Burst Fractures: A Retrospective Analysis of Outcome in 35 Patients. Spine
E
113 38000543
P Domenech 2023
[Translated article] Efficacy and safety of halo-gravity traction in the treatment of spinal deformities: A systematic review of the literature. Spine
E
114 16835737
Leif Anderberg , ESPNJ 2007
Transforaminal steroid injections for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a prospective and randomised study. Spine
E
  PDF
115 23354111
Dennis G Crandall , SPINE 2013
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with rhBMP-2 in spinal deformity, spondylolisthesis, and degenerative disease--part 2: BMP dosage-related complications and long-term outcomes in 509 patients. Spine
E
116 23646277
Bradley Moatz 2013
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and posterior lumbar interbody fusion utilizing BMP-2 in treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis: neither safe nor cost effective. Spine
E
  PDF
117 23584162
Kristian Høy , ESPNJ 2013
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) versus posterolateral instrumented fusion (PLF) in degenerative lumbar disorders: a randomized clinical trial with 2-year follow-up. Spine
E
  PDF
118 15252097
Frédéric Teboul , JBJS 2004
Transfer of fascicles from the ulnar nerve to the nerve to the biceps in the treatment of upper brachial plexus palsy. Spine
L 4
D
119 18843638
Amole Khadilkar , COCHD 2008
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain. Spine
E
  PDF
120 16932095
Christopher W Reilly , JPO 2006
Transarticular screws in the management of C1-C2 instability in children. Spine
L 5
C
  PDF
121 21214318
Elias Dakwar 2011
Trajectory of the main sensory and motor branches of the lumbar plexus outside the psoas muscle related to the lateral retroperitoneal transpsoas approach. Spine
E
122 9160463
J D Kang , SPINE 1997
Toward a biochemical understanding of human intervertebral disc degeneration and herniation. Contributions of nitric oxide, interleukins, prostaglandin E2, and matrix metalloproteinases. Spine
L 2
D
123 11568191
J Parvizi , JBJS 2001
Total knee arthroplasty in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Spine
E
124 24563973
Samuel E McMahon , ACTAB 2013
Total joint arthroplasty following intra-articular steroid injection: a literature review. Spine
E
125 28583869
Håvard Furunes , SPINEJ 2017
Total disc replacement versus multidisciplinary rehabilitation in patients with chronic low back pain and degenerative discs: 8-year follow-up of a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Spine
E
126 22996268
Wilco C H Jacobs , SPINE 2013
Total disc replacement for chronic discogenic low back pain: a Cochrane review. Spine
E
127 8682831
C R Williams , BJJ 1996
Torticollis secondary to ocular pathology. Spine
E
128 35017051
Min Cheol Chang , SPINEJ 2022
To cross or not to cross the cervicothoracic junction in multilevel posterior cervical fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine
E
129 35017051
Min Cheol Chang , SPINEJ 2022
To cross or not to cross the cervicothoracic junction in multilevel posterior cervical fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine
E
130 35245257
Jesse E Bible 2022
To Use or Not Use Intraoperative Neuromonitoring: Utilization of Neuromonitoring During Spine Surgeries and Associated Conflicts of Interest, a Cross-Sectional Survey Study. Spine
E
  PDF
131 24240024
Anthony Minh Tien Chau 2014
Timing of surgical intervention in cauda equina syndrome: a systematic critical review. Spine
E
132 29572739
P V Ter Wengel , ESPNJ 2018
Timing of surgery in traumatic spinal cord injury: a national, multidisciplinary survey. Spine
E
  PDF
133 18377315
W Bradford DeLong 2008
Timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome with urinary retention: meta-analysis of observational studies. Spine
E
134 30069530
Robert S Lee 2018
Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: expert opinion. Spine
E
  PDF
135 31415897
William B Hogan 2019
Timing of Surgical Decompression for Cauda Equina Syndrome. Spine
E
136 31415897
William B Hogan 2019
Timing of Surgical Decompression for Cauda Equina Syndrome. Spine
E
137 15167669
Sean S Kohles , SPINE 2004
Time-dependent surgical outcomes following cauda equina syndrome diagnosis: comments on a meta-analysis. Spine
D
138 36435725
Takeshi Inoue , J Orthop Sci. 2022
Time course of symptomatic improvement after open-door laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine
E
139 18344861
Dana P Piasecki , SPINE 2008
Thromboembolic disease after combined anterior/posterior reconstruction for adult spinal deformity: a prospective cohort study using magnetic resonance venography. Spine
L 4
D
140 20555116
Jung Hwan Lee 2010
Three-dimensional gait analysis of patients with weakness of ankle dorsiflexor as a result of unilateral L5 radiculopathy. Spine
E
141 20118323
Alpesh A Patel , JAAOS 2010
Thoracolumbar spine trauma classification. Spine
L 3
C
  PDF
142 16307197
Joon Y Lee , J Orthop Sci. 2005
Thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score: a new paradigm for the treatment of thoracolumbar spine trauma. Spine
E
  PDF
143 18612000
Peter G Whang , JAAOS 2008
Thoracolumbar fractures: anterior decompression and interbody fusion. Spine
E
144 1553326
E G Wood 3rd , ORTHO 1992
Thoracolumbar fractures: an overview with emphasis on the burst injury. Spine
E
145 28507775
G Vilà-Canet , EFORT 2016
Thoracolumbar fractures without neurological impairment: A review of diagnosis and treatment. Spine
C
  PDF
146 17989420
Peter G Whang , JAAOS 2007
Thoracolumbar fracture: posterior instrumentation using distraction and ligamentotaxis reduction. Spine
E
147 14565757
John S Kirkpatrick , JAAOS 2003
Thoracolumbar fracture management: anterior approach. Spine
D
148 18007259
Craig A Kuhns , SPINE 2007
Thoracolumbar deformity arthrodesis stopping at L5: fate of the L5-S1 disc, minimum 5-year follow-up. Spine
L 3
D
  PDF
149 20806752
Kalliopi Alpantaki , ORTHO 2010
Thoracolumbar burst fractures: a systematic review of management. Spine
E
150 8367783
J Mumford , SPINE 1993
Thoracolumbar burst fractures. The clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management. Spine
L 2
D
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