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Review Question - QID 874

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QID 874 (Type "874" in App Search)
In total hip arthroplasty, which of the following techniques will lead to improved stability by increasing the abductor tension?

Use of a high offset femoral component

94%

4289/4582

Decreasing neck length

0%

17/4582

Use of a low offset femoral component

1%

65/4582

Increasing the head size

1%

52/4582

Medializing the acetabular component

3%

145/4582

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Restoration of an appropriate tension to the abductors should be a primary goal in THA and high offset stems are a tool to assist in increasing tension and improving stability in the appropriate patient. A disadvantage of higher offset stems may be lateral prominence and trochanteric bursitis in thin patients.

Incavo et. al demonstrated that potential benefits of a high offset stem included improved joint stability and avoidance of leg lengthening. Stability is improved by increasing soft tissue tension through restoring the abductor moment arm laterally in high offset stems.

Illustration A shows how use of a high offset femoral component increases abductor tension without changing the length of the leg. Illustration B shows a diagram representing the calculation of a joint reaction force through the hip. High offset stems will also decrease the joint reaction force.

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