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Review Question - QID 8705

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QID 8705 (Type "8705" in App Search)
Which of the following best describes heat stroke?

Transient loss of consciousness with peripheral vasodilation and decreased cardiac output with normal body temperature

3%

23/919

A condition involving painful contractions of large muscle groups because of decreased hydration and a decrease of serum sodium and chloride

1%

11/919

Hypernatremia in poorly conditioned athletes, manifested by thirst and oliguria with a core temperature of less than 102.2 degrees F (39 degrees C)

2%

17/919

Hyperthermia, central nervous system dysfunction, and loss of thermoregulatory function

94%

862/919

A transient condition that responds to glucose administration

0%

2/919

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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Heat stroke consists of hyperthermia (greater than 105.8 degrees F [41 degrees C]), central nervous system dysfunction, and cessation of sweating with hot, dry skin. It is a medical emergency that results from failure of the thermoregulatory mechanisms of the body. It has a high death rate and requires rapid reduction in body core temperature. Heat syncope is characterized by a transient loss of consciousness with peripheral vasodilation and decreased cardiac output with normal body temperature. Heat cramps involve painful contractions of large muscle groups because of decreased hydration and a decrease of serum sodium and chloride. Heat exhaustion is distinguished by a core temperature of less than 102.2 degrees F (39 degrees C) and an absence of central nervous system dysfunction. Hypernatremic heat exhaustion results from inadequate water replacement.

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