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Review Question - QID 848

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QID 848 (Type "848" in App Search)
Which of the following treatment techniques decreases the risk of osteonecrosis in patients with unstable slipped femoral capital epiphysis (SCFE)?

Open reduction and pinning with multiple cannulated screws in an inverted triangle configuration

4%

66/1527

Closed reduction and pinning with multiple cannulated screws in an inverted triangle configuration

4%

67/1527

Closed reduction and pinning with a single cannulated screw

7%

110/1527

In situ percutaneous pinning with multiple cannulated screws in an inverted triangle configuration

9%

138/1527

In situ percutaneous pinning with a single cannulated screw

74%

1132/1527

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As described in the review article by Loder, an unstable SCFE is one where the child cannot walk, with or without crutches. Reduction attempts of unstable SCFE have been associated with a higher rate of osteonecrosis after pinning. Osteonecrosis is also more likely to develop in patients treated with multiple pins than in those treated with a single cannulated screw. However, in unstable SCFE's surgeons often elect to utilize two screws for stabilization. Inverted triangle screw placement is utilized for adults with femoral neck fractures.

Tomkmakova concluded that: "Pinning in situ without reduction with a single cannulated screw is the method of choice for the treatment of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis."

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