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Review Question - QID 8145

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QID 8145 (Type "8145" in App Search)
Figures 12a through 12c show the radiographs of the closed fracture of a 24-year-old man who sustained an isolated injury to his left foot in a motorcycle crash. He was splinted and, on the following day, he underwent open reduction and internal fixation. Postoperative radiographs are shown in Figures 12d through 12f. What is the most likely complication of this injury?
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F

Malunion

2%

8/472

Nonunion

3%

13/472

Osteomyelitis

1%

3/472

Osteonecrosis

18%

85/472

Posttraumatic arthritis

75%

352/472

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F

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The patient has a talar neck fracture that is associated with several well-known complications. Posttraumatic arthritis is the most common complication and osteonecrosis is slightly less common. These two complications are often out of the control of the orthopaedic surgeon and do not seem to be influenced by the timing of fixation. Malunion and nonunion are relatively uncommon when an anatomic reduction and stable fixation can be obtained. Open reduction can help ensure the best possible reduction, and plate fixation may be a more stable method of fixation, especially useful in preventing collapse through areas of comminution. Osteomyelitis is rare in closed fractures.

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