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Review Question - QID 8143

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QID 8143 (Type "8143" in App Search)
Figures 11a and 11b show the radiographs of the open fracture of a 46-year-old man who injured his elbow on his nondominant arm in a motorcycle crash. On the day of injury, he underwent irrigation and debridement of the fracture. He was also treated with antibiotics. Which of the following definitive treatment methods will most likely lead to the best functional outcome?
  • A
  • B

Cast immobilization

1%

10/1307

Intramedullary screw fixation

0%

4/1307

Open reduction and plate fixation

77%

1001/1307

Open reduction and internal fixation with tension band wiring

4%

54/1307

Fragment excision and triceps advancement

18%

233/1307

  • A
  • B

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The patient has an open comminuted transolecranon fracture-dislocation. This occurs when the distal humerus is driven through the proximal ulna, and it is often associated with comminution of the olecranon and proximal ulna. The distal fragment translates anteriorly. Results of surgical treatment of transolecranon fracture-dislocations are best and most reliable when the fracture is reduced anatomically and plate fixation is used. Nonsurgical management is not indicated in this injury pattern. Excision of the comminuted fragments and advancement of the triceps will likely lead to persistent anterior instability of the elbow. Tension band wiring relies on cortical contact which will not be possible in this fracture. Intramedullary screw fixation is also not possible because of the significant comminution.

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