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Review Question - QID 8077

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QID 8077 (Type "8077" in App Search)
Figure 55 is the radiographs of a 37-year-old patient who reports pain and swelling over the lateral forefoot (fifth metatarsal) that has become progressively worse over time. Shoe wear modifications have not been successful. Based on the radiographs, what is the appropriate treatment at this time?
  • A

Chevron osteotomy

23%

65/284

Diaphyseal osteotomy

34%

96/284

Metatarsal head resection

6%

16/284

Exostectomy of the lateral eminence

14%

39/284

Exostectomy of the lateral eminence with a fifth toe extensor tenotomy and capsular release

22%

63/284

  • A

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The most appropriate treatment is a diaphyseal osteotomy. The patient has a painful bunionette with a large 4-5 intermetatarsal (IM) angle (a type 3 bunionette) that is best treated with a diaphyseal or proximal osteotomy. Exostectomy of the lateral eminence applies to type 1 bunionettes that can also have a fifth hammer toe. A Chevron osteotomy is best used for a type 1 or 2 bunionette with a normal 4-5 IM angle. A metatarsal head resection is not indicated as a primary procedure for a bunionette, especially in a younger patient because it sacrifices the fifth metatarsophalangel joint.

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