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Review Question - QID 7724

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QID 7724 (Type "7724" in App Search)
Figure 136 is the radiograph of a 68-year-old man who reports persistent pain after undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Examination reveals equal limb lengths and there is minimal discomfort with straight-leg raise or hip rotation. When asked to ambulate, however, he has discomfort with the first few steps, and then can walk more comfortably. C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rates are normal. Management should now consist of
  • A

an indium scan.

4%

27/749

a three-phase bone scan.

26%

198/749

revision of the femoral component with a cemented stem.

10%

76/749

revision of the femoral component with a cementless stem.

57%

427/749

cortical strut allografting of the femoral stress fracture.

1%

10/749

  • A

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The patient has a 100% radiolucent line around the femoral component as well as a distal pedestal indicating loosening of the femoral component. With these findings, there is no need to do further workup for loosening with a bone scan. Infection is unlikely with the normal laboratory findings so an indium scan is not necessary. Allograft for the femur may improve pain with a stress fracture but not in the setting of a loose femoral component. Revision of the femoral component with a cementless stem after removing the fibrous endosteal tissue and the distal pedestal is associated with the best results. Cemented revision stems in this setting are associated with early failure.

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