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Review Question - QID 718

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QID 718 (Type "718" in App Search)
What is the preferred treatment of painful synovial chondromatosis of the hip in a young adult as seen in the radiograph in Figure A?
  • A

Conventional total hip arthroplasty

4%

105/2664

Total hip resurfacing with synovectomy

8%

213/2664

Arthroscopic removal of loose bodies

66%

1760/2664

Femoral CAM lesion osteoplasty

10%

272/2664

600cGy radiation once to affected hip joint

11%

306/2664

  • A

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Synovial chondromatosis of the hip when symptomatic is treated by removal of the loose bodies with synovectomy, chondroplasty, and labral debridement as needed. Synovial chondromatosis is a painful synovial proliferative disorder that is associated with cartilage metaplasia that results in multiple intra-articular loose bodies. It most often occurs in young adults who present with pain, stiffness, and swelling. Radiographs usually show fine, stippled, intra-articular calcifications, as we see here, characteristic of partially calcified cartilage granules. In a young adult with preserved joint space an arthroplasty is not recommended.

A case series by Marchie et al of 29 patients with synovial chondromatosis treated by hip arthroscopy found benefit especially in cases with early grade cartilage changes.

Illustration A demonstrates arthroscopic evaluation and removal of loose bodies associated with synovial chondromatosis.

ILLUSTRATIONS:
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