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Review Question - QID 680

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QID 680 (Type "680" in App Search)
Your 25-year-old patient complains of anterior knee pain after retrograde femoral nailing for a diaphyseal fracture and asks you why you didn’t perform antegrade nailing as he has seen on the internet. You tell him that retrograde nailing is your preferred technique over antergrade nailing for diaphyseal femoral fractures because it has been shown to have which of the following?

Increased rate of union

7%

109/1587

Decreased rate of infection

2%

27/1587

Shorter operative time

15%

231/1587

Lower rates of hip pain

74%

1182/1587

Lower rates of knee pain

2%

29/1587

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Patients with retrograde femoral nails commonly have knee pain, while antegrade nails commonly have hip pain, abductor weakness and heterotopic ossification of the abductors.

Ostrum’s randomized prospective study of 100 patients with reamed femoral nails found 22% of antegrade nail patients had proximal hip pain, weak hip abductors or trendelenburg gait. No significant difference was found in set-up time, operative time, knee motion or pain, or infection rates.

Ricci performed a retrospective study of 293 fractures and found that the antegrade femoral nail group had more hip pain (10% vs 4%) and the retrograde nail group had more knee pain (36% vs 9%). There was no difference in healing, malunion, non-union or other complications.

Tornetta performed a randomized controlled comparison of 69 femur fractures and found more problems of length and rotation using a retrograde nailing. There was no difference in time to union, operating time, blood loss, complications, size of nail or reamer, or transfusion requirements.

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