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Review Question - QID 6724

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QID 6724 (Type "6724" in App Search)
A 2-year-old child is brought in by his parents for evaluation of intoeing. The child has a normal neuromuscular examination, but the heel bisector line is in the fourth web space, indicating a severe flexible metatarsus adductus deformity. The remainder of the lower extremity examination is unremarkable. What is the most appropriate treatment?

Observation as the deformity should resolve in time

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Wearing of straight last shoes

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Serial stretching and casting for the next 6 to 12 weeks

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Heyman, Herndon, and Strong capsular release at the tarsometatarsal and intermetatarsal joints

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Berman and Gartland dome-shaped osteotomies of the metatarsal bases

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Weinstein reported on 31 patients (45 feet) with congenital metatarsus adductus followed for an average of 33 years. Twenty-nine feet had moderate to severe deformities treated with manipulation and casting with a 90% success rate. In a young child, surgery is not indicated until nonsurgical management has failed. In patients 2 to 4 years of age, tarsometatarsal capsulotomies are indicated, whereas multiple metatarsal osteotomies are reserved for recalcitrant deformities in children older than 4 years of age. Mild or moderate metatarsus adductus that is passively correctable will resolve without treatment.

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