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Review Question - QID 6267

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QID 6267 (Type "6267" in App Search)
A 37-year-old man pulled his hamstring playing softball 3 weeks ago. The patient had not noted any mass prior to his injury. MRI scans of the posterior thigh are shown in Figures 4a and 4b. Figure 4c shows the biopsy specimen from a needle biopsy. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • A
  • B
  • C

Intramuscular hematoma

8%

51/618

Lipoma

0%

3/618

Myositis ossificans

9%

54/618

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma

63%

391/618

Liposarcoma

18%

114/618

  • A
  • B
  • C

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Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is the most common soft-tissue sarcoma. MFH typically presents as a large mass, deep to the fascia with heterogeneous signal on MRI. The MRI scans show a heterogeneous lesion in the posterior thigh. There is significant high signal uptake on the T2-weighted image. The histology shows malignant histiocytic cells with marked atypia and pleomorphism. Histology of a hematoma would show only old hemorrhage and some granulation tissue. Lipoma and liposarcoma are both seen as a fat-containing lesion on histology. No significant fat tissue is seen in this histologic specimen. Histology of myositis ossificans would show bone formation.

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