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Review Question - QID 6098

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QID 6098 (Type "6098" in App Search)
Figure 16 shows the radiograph of a 7-year-old boy who sustained a pathologic fracture of the left humerus 1 day ago. Initial management should consist of
  • A

a sling and swathe.

78%

749/959

needle biopsy of the lesion.

12%

112/959

a corticosteroid injection of the lesion.

1%

7/959

curettage and bone packing of the lesion.

8%

75/959

insertion of an intramedullary rod.

1%

10/959

  • A

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The radiograph shows a pathologic fracture through a unicameral (simple) bone cyst (UBC). This is the most common location and presentation of a UBC. Less than 10% of UBCs heal spontaneously following a fracture. Urgent biopsy is not indicated because the lesion appears benign and the histology of fracture callus may be misinterpreted as osteosarcoma. After the fracture heals with the use of a sling and swathe, the UBC may be treated with a minimally invasive procedure such as injection of bone marrow and/or demineralized bone matrix. The chance for success is relatively low in an active cyst located adjacent to the physis. More invasive procedures, such as curettage, Rush rod fixation, or cannulated screw decompression, have been described but are rarely necessary for treatment of upper extremity cysts.

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