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Review Question - QID 6069

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QID 6069 (Type "6069" in App Search)
A 13-year-old girl is referred for a painful progressive valgus deformity of the right knee. Examination reveals an antalgic gait with an obvious valgus deformity. The right distal femur has a palpable, tender mass with erythema and warmth. Figures 4a and 4b show a clinical photograph and a radiograph. Management should consist of
  • A
  • B

needle biopsy of the distal femur.

11%

74/646

open reduction and internal fixation with a locking plate.

1%

6/646

closed reduction and fixation with a reamed antegrade locking intramedullary nail.

1%

5/646

referral to an orthopaedic oncologist for staging studies, biopsy, and definitive management.

84%

545/646

IV antibiotics for 6 weeks.

1%

9/646

  • A
  • B

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The radiograph shows a pathologic fracture through a destructive lesion of the distal femur metaphysis with osteolytic and osteoblastic features. The lateral cortex is destroyed, and there is periosteal new bone formation. These findings are consistent with malignancy, most likely an osteogenic sarcoma. Patients with suspected malignant tumors are best managed by surgeons with specific expertise in orthopaedic oncology. The biopsy of a malignant lesion should be deferred to the surgeon who is capable of definitive management of the patient.

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