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Review Question - QID 5992

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QID 5992 (Type "5992" in App Search)
A 42-year-old man undergoes right total hip arthroplasty for hip dysplasia. Postoperatively, he has a significant limb-length increase with a foot drop. A preoperative radiograph is shown in Figure 19. Which of the following should have been considered preoperatively to avoid this complication?
  • A

Medialization of the acetabular component

5%

47/987

Use of a modular femoral implant

5%

48/987

Anterolateral approach to the hip

2%

19/987

Femoral shortening

87%

856/987

Electromyography

1%

10/987

  • A

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In a patient with bilateral hip dysplasia, there are significant technical challenges that need to be addressed to ensure a successful total hip arthroplasty. Restoring the center of the hip may cause significant lengthening and require femoral shortening. Lengthening of greater than 4 cm can lead to sciatic nerve palsy that will present clinically as a foot drop. A high hip center can be used when there is inadequate bone stock in the acetabulum to achieve adequate host bone coverage. A modular femoral implant may be used for a dysplastic hip with significant rotational deformity. Although an anterolateral approach to the hip may decrease the incidence of sciatic nerve palsy during the exposure, it will not be helpful when there is more than 4 cm of limb lengthening.

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