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Review Question - QID 535

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QID 535 (Type "535" in App Search)
What is the most common mode of failure of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament associated with an elbow dislocation?

ligament avulsion off the humeral origin

64%

782/1229

ligament avulsion off the ulnar insertion

20%

242/1229

midsubstance rupture

10%

126/1229

bony avulsion of the humeral origin

5%

59/1229

combined proximal and distal ligament avulsions

1%

13/1229

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The lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL) is often injured with elbow dislocations, and is most commonly injured at the proximal origin.

McKee noted that in 62 consecutive operative elbow dislocations and fracture/dislocations, the LUCL was ruptured in all of the patients, proximally in 32, bony avulsion proximally in 5, midsubstance rupture in 18, ulnar detachment in 3, ulnar bony avulsion in only 1, and combined patterns in 3.

Pugh et al established a standard protocol to treat elbow fracture dislocations (terrible triad) which includes coronoid repair, radial head repair/replacement, LUCL repair, and MCL and/or external fixation as needed.

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