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Review Question - QID 4007

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QID 4007 (Type "4007" in App Search)
A 35-year-old male horseback rider was bucked into the air and then landed forcefully with his perineum on the saddlehorn of the saddle. At a one year follow-up, the only long term sequela of his injuries is erectile dysfunction. Which radiographic injury seen in Figures A-E is most commonly associated with this complication?
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E

Figure A

75%

1762/2352

Figure B

8%

182/2352

Figure C

4%

85/2352

Figure D

12%

285/2352

Figure E

1%

29/2352

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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This patient has sustained a saddle-horn injury to the pelvis. An anterior posterior compression (APC) injury is the most common pelvic injury associated with this mechanism.

Saddle-horn injury to the pelvis occurs when a horseback rider is bucked into the air and then lands forcefully with his or her perineum on the saddlehorn of the saddle. The bony injury to the pelvis usually consists of a diastasis of the pubic symphysis with/without subsequent widening of the sacroiliac joints. The majority of patients are able to return close to their pre-injury level of employment and activity after these injuries. However, sexual dysfunction is a common complication with this injury. Sexual dysfunction can be due to urethral, vascular, neurologic, and psychogenic injuries.

Collinge et al. looked at a series of male patients with injuries to the perineum after coming into contact with the saddle or saddle horn on a horse. Eighteen of the twenty patients were found to have sexual dysfunction at the time of the latest follow-up. A multi-disciplinary approach to these patients is needed when treating pelvic injuries.

Cannada et al. surveyed 71 women of childbearing age who had a pelvic fracture. She found that half the patients reported physical genitourinary complaints with 38 percent of women noting new onset pain with intercourse. In terms of psychological impact, they showed that 45 percent of patients answered affirmatively to decreased interest in intercourse and decreased orgasm frequency after the injury.

van Nieuwenhoven et al. describe three equestrians who suffered from straddle injuries with symphysis diastasis and rupture of sacroiliac ligaments after falls or kicks from horses. They show that these presumed low-energy injuries can cause extremely severe injuries to the pelvis itself and to the adjacent organs.

Figure A shows a Burgess APC Type II pelvic fracture. Figure B shows left ASIS avulsion fracture. Figure C shows a left hip dislocation. No pelvic fracture is identified. Figure D shows a subacute superior/inferior pubic rami fracture. Figure E shows a right femoral neck fracture.

Incorrect Answers:
Answers 2,3,4,5: Any pelvic or lower limb fracture can cause a disruption in a patients activities of daily living. This may include sexual dysfunction, for both men and women. The injury pattern that has the greatest potential for sexual dysfunction are APC type pelvic injuries.

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