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Review Question - QID 3553

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QID 3553 (Type "3553" in App Search)
A 24-year-old racquetball player presents after accidentally striking his racket against the wall during a match three months ago. He is tender to palpation over the hypothenar mass, and his pain is aggrevated by grasping. A radiograph and CT scan of his wrist are shown in Figures A and B. Which of the following treatment methods has been definitively shown in the literature to have a favorable outcome, and a high chance to return to pre-injury activities in patients with this injury?
  • A
  • B

Activity restriction and continued monitoring

4%

181/4846

Open reduction and internal fixation

4%

210/4846

Casting for 6 weeks, followed by physical therapy

6%

297/4846

Corticosteroid injection and immediate return to play

0%

19/4846

Surgical excision

85%

4110/4846

  • A
  • B

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The patients history and imaging are consistent with a subacute hook of the hamate fracture. This is demonstrated by the carpal tunnel view radiograph in Figure A, and confirmed by the CT scan of the wrist in Figure B. CT scan of the wrist is usually indicated to definitively diagnose these fractures. Current literature supports the most favorable results and ability to return to pre-injury activities with excision of the fracture fragment. There is little available literature reporting the results of open reduction and internal fixation of these fractures.

Rettig et al review traumatic wrist injuries in athletes. With regards to treatment of hook of the hamate fractures, they state that ORIF and excision are the two viable treatment options in athletes. Of these, the literature supports fragment excision, which has an average return to sport time of 7-10 weeks.

Welling et al determined which wrist fractures are not diagnosed with initial radiography, using CT as a gold standard and identified specific fracture patterns. In their series, they found that only 40% of hamate fractures were diagnosed on plain radiography, suggesting that CT should be considered after a negative radiographic finding if clinically warranted.

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