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Review Question - QID 3514

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QID 3514 (Type "3514" in App Search)
A 25-year-old male sustained a closed midshaft femur fracture following a motor vehicle collision. He is taken to the operating room for supine intramedullary nail fixation of the fracture. Figure A is a lateral fluoroscopic view of the distal femur taken just prior to distal interlocking screw placement. What change in position (with the C-arm stationary) would be expected to produce a perfect lateral view of the interlocking hole?
  • A

Raising the leg

1%

30/2664

Lowering the leg

1%

36/2664

Internal (or external) rotation of the leg

7%

186/2664

Abduction (or adduction) of the leg

89%

2378/2664

Fluoroscopic magnification

0%

5/2664

  • A

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Interlocking of intramedullary nails using fluoroscopy requires attention to detail. A true lateral of the intramedullary nail is present when "perfect circle" views of interlocking holes are present. Once perfect circles are obtained, the drill can be advanced parallel to the fluoroscopic beam.

Knowledge of the implications of the appearance of the interlocking holes when "perfect circles" are not present can be helpful in minimizing the number of manipulations and fluoroscopic exposure. Widening of the interlocking hole in the proximal-distal direction (as is seen in this case) signifies the need for an adjustment in the abduction/adduction plane. Similarly, widening of the interlocking hole in the anterior-posterior plane signifies the need for an adjustment in the internal/external rotation plane (Answer 3).

Raising or lowering the leg (Answer A and B) should not have major effects of the appearance of the interlocking hole. Similarly, magnification of the C-arm (Answer D) will not affect the appearance. Internal/external rotation will result in widening in the anterior-posterior plane (as this dimension is currently adequate). Abduction or adduction will result in creating "perfect circles" (Answer 4). The position of the leg may hint to which of these is correct. If further widening occurs in the proximal-distal direction, the opposite maneuver will correct to the proper position.

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