Review Question - QID 3464

Figure A demonstrates a swing-to gait pattern of ambulation with an assistive device. Swing-to gait patterns are usually indicated for persons with bilateral lower extremity weakness and requires good upper extremity strength and good overall balance.

The review article by Faruqui et al states that a three-point gait pattern is utilized when one of the lower extremities has a non–weight-bearing status. This occurs when the patient moves both crutches and the injured limb forward bearing his weight on the crutches and then follows with all of his weight on the uninjured limb. The swing-through gait pattern is the fastest mode of crutch ambulation but requires more energy expenditure. An antalgic gait is a nonspecific term that describes any gait abnormality resulting from pain.

Illustration A is a video that demonstrates a 4-point gait. Illustration B is a video showing a swing-through gait. Illustration C is a video that that demonstrates a drag-to gait.