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Review Question - QID 3195

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QID 3195 (Type "3195" in App Search)
A 32-year-old female sustains an isolated midshaft clavicle fracture, as shown in Figure A. Her clinical exam does not reveal skin tenting or neurovascular injury, but shortening is measured at 2.6 cm. Which of the following treatment methods has been shown to have the lowest rate of nonunion and symptomatic malunion?
  • A

Open reduction and internal fixation with plating

91%

2031/2222

Open reduction and percutaneous pinning

1%

21/2222

Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning

1%

22/2222

Closed reduction and external fixation

0%

1/2222

Nonoperative treatment with a sling and early range of motion

6%

136/2222

  • A

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Figure A shows a left clavicle fracture with significant shortening. Open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screw constructs of displaced, shortened clavicle fractures has been shown to lead to the best patient reported functional outcomes as well as have the least incidence of nonunion and symptomatic malunion. Factors associated with poor functional outcome as well as nonunion in these injuries include fracture shortening >2cm, fracture comminution, fracture displacement > 100%, female gender, and advancing age.

The referenced article by Khan et al is an excellent review of the indications, treatment methods and outcomes of clavicle fractures.

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