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Review Question - QID 2942

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QID 2942 (Type "2942" in App Search)
A 10-year-old little league pitcher has the triad of medial elbow pain in his throwing arm, decreased throwing effectiveness, and decreased throwing distance. What is the pathogenesis of the condition that is most likely to be occuring in this patient?

Acute fragmentation of the entire capitellar ossific nucleus

2%

71/4630

Rupture of the anterior band of the anterior bundle of the ulnar collateral ligament

10%

459/4630

Repetitive contraction of the flexor-pronator mass stresses the chondro-osseous origin, leading to apophysitis

77%

3586/4630

Microtraumatic vascular insufficiency of the capitellum from chronic compressive and rotatory forces

10%

458/4630

Repetitive triceps contraction during extension

0%

19/4630

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This adolescent pitcher's symptoms characterize Little Leaguer's elbow. Little Leaguer' elbow results from repetitive valgus stresses and tension overload of the medial structures.

Chen et al. presents Level 5 evidence demonstrating that repetitive contraction of the flexor-pronator mass stresses the chondro-osseous origin at the medial epicondyle, leading to inflammation and subsequent apophysitis. Radiographic changes may range from normal to irregular ossification of the medial epicondylar apophysis, followed by accelerated growth, marked by apophyseal enlargement, separation, and eventually fragmentation.

Limpisvasti et al presents Level 5 evidence that treatment of Little Leaguers elbow is initially conservative with rest followed by a gradual return to activities.

Illustration A shows an MRI scan representing medial epicondyle apophysitis typical of Little Leaguer's Elbow.

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