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Review Question - QID 2912

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QID 2912 (Type "2912" in App Search)
During the ilioinguinal approach to the pelvis, the corona mortis artery must be identified and ligated if present. The corona mortis artery joins the external illiac artery with which other major artery?

Pudendal

2%

60/2704

Deep illiac circumflex

3%

74/2704

Hypogastric

5%

144/2704

Obturator

89%

2412/2704

Testicular

0%

2/2704

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The "corona mortis" (translated as “crown of death”) artery is a vascular variant that joins the external illiac and the obturator artery as it crosses the superior pubic ramus. Tornetta et al did a study where "fifty cadaver halves were dissected to determine the occurrence and location of the corona mortis. Anastomoses between the obturator and external iliac systems occurred in 84% of the specimens. Thirty-four percent had an arterial connection, 70% had a venous connection, and 20% had both. The distance from the symphysis to the anastomotic vessels averaged 6.2 cm (range, 3-9 cm)." The corona mortis can be injured in superior ramus fractures and iatrogenically while plating pelvic ring injuries using the ilioinguinal approach.

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