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Review Question - QID 290

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QID 290 (Type "290" in App Search)
A 69-year-old male sustained a proximal humerus fracture that underwent open reduction and internal fixation nine months ago. He complains of constant pain and weakness; repeat radiographs are shown in Figures A and B. What is the most appropriate surgical treatment at this time?
  • A
  • B

Revision open reduction and internal fixation

4%

140/3389

Valgus corrective osteotomy of proximal humerus

2%

60/3389

Shoulder arthroplasty

93%

3161/3389

Shoulder arthrodesis

0%

5/3389

Humeral head resection

0%

6/3389

  • A
  • B

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Figures A and B show loss of fixation of a proximal humerus fracture. The most appropriate treatment for this scenario is a humeral arthroplasty, as the tenuous blood supply of the proximal humerus is likely chronically disrupted, leading to osteonecrosis and poor healing potential of the proximal humerus. Traditionally, hemiarthroplasty was performed for these presentations, but reverse total shoulder arthroplasty has emerged as a potentially better treatment method, especially if the rotator cuff function/status is unknown or poor.

According to the referenced article by Norris et al, delayed shoulder hemiarthroplasty decreased shoulder pain in 95% of patients but warned of technical difficulties and limited postoperative range of motion. A total shoulder arthroplasty is needed if glenoid erosion from the screw(s) or bone occurs.

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