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Review Question - QID 2894

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QID 2894 (Type "2894" in App Search)
A 7-year-old girl falls off of her bike and sustains the injury depicted in Figures A & B. All of the following are indications for surgical management of Monteggia fractures EXCEPT:
  • A
  • B

Combined radius and long oblique ulnar fracture and reduced radial head dislocation

5%

181/3450

Incomplete ulnar fracture with lateral radial head dislocation that is successfully reduced

91%

3140/3450

Ulnar communition with ulnar shortening

1%

49/3450

One week post-reduction/casting radiograph showing loss of radial head reduction

1%

27/3450

Long oblique ulnar fracture with irreducible radial head dislocation

1%

29/3450

  • A
  • B

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Monteggia fractures include a combination of ulnar fracture and radial head dislocation. Pediatric patients have better outcomes than adults. The Bado classification names patterns based on direction of the radial head dislocation(1=anterior, 2=posterior, 3=lateral) with Bado Type 4 being a both bone forearm fracture with associated radial head dislocation. Initial management for Type 1-3 injuries is closed reduction and long arm casting if the ulna is at appropriate length and the radial head is reduced.

The review articles by Ring and Wilkins discuss operative indications to include failure to maintain ulnar reduction or radial head anatomic position and a Type 4 Bado injury (whether or not the radial head can be successfully closed reduced).

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