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Review Question - QID 2892

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QID 2892 (Type "2892" in App Search)
A 79-year-old cyclist is involved in an accident and sustains a displaced femoral neck fracture as seen in Figure A. What is the optimal treatment?
  • A

Open reduction internal fixation

5%

139/2669

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty

9%

239/2669

Unipolar hemiarthroplasty

4%

110/2669

Total hip arthoplasty

81%

2173/2669

Nonoperative treatment

0%

1/2669

  • A

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An AP pelvis radiographs with a displaced femoral neck fracture is seen in Figure A. It important to note that degenerative changes are seen on this image. Both references suggest that elderly active individuals should be treated with a primary total hip after displaced femoral neck fractures.

In the first study by Blomfeldt et al, the group reviewed a series of patients who underwent either an acute primary total hip arthroplasty for a femoral neck fracture or a delayed primary hip after an attempt at ORIF. They found that the group treated with an acute primary total hip arthroplasty had better Harris hip and quality of life scores.

The second reference from Blomfeldt et al, studies a population of active elderly patients randomized to either a total hip arthroplasty or bipolar for femoral neck fractures. The group found no mortality or dislocation difference between the groups, but higher Harris hip scores at 1 year in patients treated with a total hip
arthroplasty.

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