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Review Question - QID 287

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QID 287 (Type "287" in App Search)
A 35-year-old woman with a transtibial prosthesis is seen to have knee buckling (i.e "drop-off") during terminal stance. What prosthetic modification would correct this problem?





Dorsiflex prosthetic foot

8%

189/2373

Move foot more posterior

23%

552/2373

Increase flexibility/softness of keel

3%

75/2373

Move toe break of prosthesis more posterior

6%

152/2373

Move foot more anterior

58%

1375/2373

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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"Drop-off" refers to knee buckling or excessive knee flexion as the limb transitions from midstance (normally knee is extending) to terminal stance (the start of heel-off phase leads to knee flexion).

Knee flexion normally occurs along with the passing of the center of gravity over the metatarsophalangeal joints. If the body weight is carried over these joints prematurely, then early knee flexion or "drop-off" occurs.

Therefore, any prosthetic variable that decreases anterior support (i.e. dorsiflexed position of prosthetic foot, prosthetic foot too posterior, too flexible/soft of a keel, and a toe break that is placed too posterior) would accentuate this gait abnormality by moving the center of gravity more posterior. See Illustration A for details.

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