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Review Question - QID 219318

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QID 219318 (Type "219318" in App Search)
A 32-year-old male presents to your office with ankle pain. He reports that he was playing volleyball when he went to jump he felt a "pop" in the back of his ankle. On examination, he has weakness with plantarflexion and a positive Thompson's test. Which of the following is a disadvantage of traditional open techniques of repair compared with minimally invasive surgery?

Higher re-rupture rate

2%

8/472

Higher complication rate

73%

344/472

Higher incidence of sural nerve injury

11%

52/472

Slower return to sports

13%

61/472

Lower outcome scores

1%

5/472

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Open Achilles repair has been found to have a higher overall complication rate compared with minimally invasive techniques (answer choice 2).

Achilles tendon ruptures are common tendon injuries that occur due to sudden dorsiflexion of a plantarflexed foot. They are most commonly associated with sporting events.  Diagnosis can be made clinically with weakness of plantarflexion and patients will have a positive Thompson's test. MRI studies may be indicated for surgical management of chronic injuries. Treatment may be nonoperative or operative depending on patient age, patient activity demands and chronicity of injury. Traditional open techniques have been shown to have higher overall complication rates but no differences in re-rupture rates, sural nerve injury, return to sports, or outcome scores.

Alcelik et al. reviewed the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) approach as an alternative to the standard open approach in acute Achilles tendon repair. They reported that MIS allows for earlier functional recovery due to reduced trauma to adjacent soft tissues. They noted that although re-rupture rates were not significantly different between the groups, there were significantly more complications in the open surgery group. They concluded that MIS in acute Achilles tendon ruptures result in similar re-rupture rates, sural nerve injury rates and return to sport time in comparison with open surgical method, but with significantly less post-operative complications.

Alcelik et al. performed a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing open versus minimally invasive Achilles tendon repair. They reported that total complication rates were significantly reduced in the MIS patients. They noted that there were no significant differences in re-rupture rate, sural nerve injury, return to sports and AOFAS scores following repair between the two groups. They concluded that MIS has fewer overall complications compared with open repair.

Incorrect Answers:
Answers 1,3-5: Traditional open techniques have been shown to have higher overall complication rates but no differences in re-rupture rates, sural nerve injury, return to sports, or outcome scores.

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