Review Question - QID 219240

An 11-year-old male is brought to the trauma bay following an all-terrain vehicle crash with the injury shown in Figure A. He was treated with open reduction and screw fixation. He appears to do well at his two-week postoperative appointment and is lost to follow-up. Seven months postoperatively he returns to your clinic complaining of worsening hip and groin pain. A physical exam reveals significant pain in the left hip with any range of motion, and radiographs are shown in Figure B. Branches of which of the following vessels were likely injured from the initial injury?