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Review Question - QID 21

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QID 21 (Type "21" in App Search)
A 13-year-old gymnast reports the acute onset of low back pain that began four weeks ago. Radiographs are unremarkable. A single-photon-emission-computer-tomography (SPECT) is shown in Figure A. Initial treatment should consist of?
  • A

Bracing with a molded lumbosacral orthosis

72%

2710/3784

Aggressive physical therapy

21%

805/3784

CT guided biopsy

4%

169/3784

In-situ posterolateral fusion of L5-S1

1%

54/3784

Epidural steroid injection

1%

27/3784

  • A

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The question presents a 13-year-old gymnast with the acute onset of low back pain that is activity related. Her radiographs are normal, but a SPECT scan shows increased signal of the L5 pars, indicative of impending or acute stress reaction spondylolysis. The reference by Cohen & Stuecker demonstrated that bracing and avoiding strenuous activities prevented the formation of pars defects in patients with impending spondylolysis. Early diagnosis was made with MRI. Patients should wear a lumbosacral orthosis full time for 6 to 12 weeks.

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