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Review Question - QID 1351

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QID 1351 (Type "1351" in App Search)
A 23-year-old soccer player sustains an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear and is scheduled for reconstruction. He has questions regarding the use of autografts. Which of the following statements is true regarding bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) autograft in comparison to quadrupled hamstring autograft for ACL reconstruction?

BTB autograft is biomechanically stronger than quadrupled hamstring autograft

4%

71/1628

BTB autograft shows less evidence of post-operative pivot shift

1%

22/1628

Quadrupled hamstring autograft shows lower rate of graft failure

3%

50/1628

BTB shows higher incidence of anterior knee pain

90%

1463/1628

Quadrupled hamstring autograft shows lower incidence of knee hardware removal

0%

8/1628

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Anterior knee pain is one of the most common concerns following ACL reconstruction using a bone- patellar tendon- bone (BTB) autograft.

In 2003, Freedman et al performed a meta-analysis comparing the results of BTB vs hamstring autografts in ACL reconstructions. Their findings showed that patients with BTB reconstructions had a lower rate of graft failure, better stability on KT-1000 (<3mm difference to contralateral knee), and patient satisfaction than in the hamstring group. The hamstring group had slightly higher incidence of hardware removal. The BTB group also showed higher rate of manipulation with or without lysis of adhesions, along with increased incidence of anterior knee pain (17% vs 12%). In cases of postoperative anterior knee pain after BTB ACL reconstruction, physical therapy with a focus on muscle strengthening is recommended with the goal of reaching strength symmetric to the nonoperative side. Bone grafting the patella donor site is also thought to potentially help.

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