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Review Question - QID 1143

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QID 1143 (Type "1143" in App Search)
A 50-year-old diabetic woman describes left arm pain and tingling in the ulnar side of her hand and wrist. She denies weakness or trouble with fine motor tasks. Her symptoms are worse when she is sleeping without a pillow on her left side, and with her left elbow in an extended position. Sleeping with her left hand above her head seems to improve her symptoms. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Guyon’s canal syndrome

2%

94/3962

Cubital tunnel syndrome

9%

365/3962

Diabetic neuropathy

1%

32/3962

Cervical radiculopathy

86%

3409/3962

Cervical myelopathy

1%

51/3962

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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The patient is describing cervical radiculopathy symptoms that are alleviated with shoulder abduction, which removes tension on the cervical roots, and are worsened with sleeping with her neck bent laterally in a position similar to the Spurling compression test.

The reference by Vikari-Juntura et al describes the high specificity of cervical exam maneuvers like the Spurling compression test, shoulder abduction test, and axial traction test but found low sensitivity (25-50%) of these tests in diagnosing cervical radiculopathy.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 1: Guyon’s canal syndrome would not affect sensation in the dorsal wrist area.
Answer 2: Cubital tunnel syndrome is typically worse with elbow flexion and improved with extension.
Answer 3: Diabetic neuropathy is typically in a glove and stocking distribution and is rarely painful.
Answer 5: Myelopathy typically has upper motor findings and difficulty with fine motor tasks.

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