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Review Question - QID 1109

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QID 1109 (Type "1109" in App Search)
A 62-year-old woman is undergoing a revision total knee arthroplasty for aseptic component loosening. The surgeon has all the trial components in place and recognizes that the soft tissues are balanced in the coronal plane, but the knee is 10 degrees from reaching full extension. He proceeds to correct the contracture by making an additional 2mm cut off of the tibia and is successful in achieving full extension. What is the most likely effect of this additional resection?

Loss of full flexion

2%

33/1997

Flexion instability

92%

1832/1997

Extension instability

5%

92/1997

Valgus instability

1%

17/1997

Varus instability

1%

10/1997

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This patient presents with asymmetric gapping because she is tight in extension and balanced in flexion. Ries discusses that resection of the proximal tibia in this situation is a common pitfall in surgical technique as it “will resolve the flexion contracture but produce instability in flexion”. The preferred method of restoring the distal femoral joint line to achieve full extension and maintain flexion stability is to cut “more of the distal part of the femur, as this will not affect the flexion space”. Similarly, there is an asymmetric gap if full extension is achieved, but flexion is limited. The lack of full flexion can be treated with distal femoral augments and a thinner tibial insert.

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