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Review Question - QID 1081

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QID 1081 (Type "1081" in App Search)
A 58-year-old man underwent distal radius ORIF with a volar locking plate yesterday. Preoperatively, he reported some mild sensory disturbances in the volar thumb and index finger, but had 2-point discrimination of 6mm in each finger. Now, he complains of worsening hand pain and sensory disturbances in his volar thumb and index finger. Two-point discrimination is now >10mm in these fingers. Radiographs show a well-fixed fracture in good alignment. What is the most appropriate treatment at this time?

Strict elevation

6%

180/2863

Removal of hardware

1%

40/2863

Immediate carpal tunnel release

88%

2522/2863

Carpal tunnel release if no resolution at 6-12 weeks

3%

79/2863

Trial of night splinting

1%

30/2863

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This patient had mild median parasthesias preoperatively that have significantly worsened postoperatively. Immediate carpal tunnel release is the most appropriate next step in treatment.

Mack et al reported on ten cases of acute carpal tunnel syndrome (ACTS) and six cases of nerve contusion in patients with acute median neuropathy associated with blunt wrist trauma. The patients with ACTS initially had normal sensation and subsequently developed objective sensory loss (2-point discrimination greater than 15 mm) in the median nerve distribution associated with severe wrist pain. In contrast, patients with nerve contusion injuries had immediate sensory loss and symptoms were nonprogressive. Four of five patients with ACTS who underwent carpal tunnel release within 40 hours of the onset of numbness had normal 2-point discrimination within 96 hours. Neuropathy, secondary to nerve contusion without coexisting ACTS, may be treated initially by observation.

Ford et al reported of five cases of ACTS. Four with delayed treatment had poor outcomes while the one patient with early CTR had full recovery. All patients with ACTS had increasing and severe pain in the wrist with parasthesia and impaired sensation in the median distribuation. These symptoms initially weren’t present after wrist trauma, but developed rapidly in the next few hours.

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