• PURPOSE
    • Hip fusion conversion has shown mixed results, in particular a higher rate of failure than primary total hip replacement. Conversion is usually carried out by a lateral approach.
  • METHODS
    • We reported a series of 37 hip fusion conversions performed by an anterior approach. Clinical and radiographic outcomes of this unusual approach were reported at eight years of follow up.
  • RESULTS
    • At eight years of follow up, survivorship was 86. 6 % (IC 95 %: 62.4-95.7 %). Sixteen patients reported good relief of the pre-operative back spine or knee pain. PMA score was significantly improved. Two implant aseptic loosenings needing revision surgery were reported.
  • CONCLUSION
    • The anterior approach seemed to be as good as the other hip approaches for hip fusion conversion to total hip replacement.