Radioulnar Synostosis

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Topic updated on 02/08/13 4:08pm
Introduction
  • Must differentiate from
    • congenital radioulnar synostosis 
  • Uncommon with an incidence of 3 to 9%
  • Risk factors
    • use of one incision for both radius and ulna
    • both bone fx at same level
    • delayed surgery until > 2 weeks
    • high energy
    • closed head injury
    • infection
    • screws that penetrate interosseous membrane
    • bone grafting into interosseous membrane
Treatment
  • Physical exam
    • unable to rotate forearm
    • arm fixed in supination or pronation
Treatment
  • Operative
    • surgical resection of synostosis
      • indications
        • in mature posttraumatic synostosis that impairs function
        • excision indicated at 4-6 months
      • results
        • results of resection are poor except for midshaft synostosis
    • proximal radial excision
      • indications
        • reserved for patients who have a proximal radioulnar synostosis that is too extensive to allow a safe resection, involves the articular surface, and is associated with an anatomic deformity.
      • results
        • can provide forearm rotation however associated with instability and other complication

 

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