Review Question - QID 879

The radiograph demonstrates a volar PIP dislocation. The central slip of the extensor tendon is frequently ruptured and will lead to a boutonneire deformity if left untreated. The PIP must be immobilized in extension to allow the extensor mechanism to heal. Immobilization in extension should be maintained for 6 weeks to allow soft tissue healing. Open reduction and repair of the central slip would be the appropriate treatment for a developing boutonneire deformity that presents in a subacute or chronic time basis.

Illustrations A and B demonstrate a schematic and clinical photo of central slip disruption and secondary deformity with PIP flexion and DIP hyperextension (Boutonniere Deformity).

Posner et al reviewed 7 patients with chronic palmar dislocations of the PIP joint who were treated with open reduction and reconstruction of the extensor mechanism. All patients acheived satisfactory range of motion and the authors concluded that this technique is preferable to arthrodesis.

Peimer et al reviewed 15 patients with palmar dislocations of the PIP joint. Twelve of the fifteen were evaluated on a delayed basis (average 11 weeks following injury) and underwent open reduction and surgical repair of the extensor tendon. Three of the fifteen were seen earlier following injury and were treated with closed reduction and pinning. All fifteen patients acheived satisfactory clinical outcomes although finger range of motion was not fully recovered in any case.