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Review Question - QID 697

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QID 697 (Type "697" in App Search)
A 9-year-old male is brought in for initial evaluation of persistent painless limping favoring the left leg. His symptoms began 6 months ago, and have been progressively worsening. He has nearly full abduction. Radiographs and an MRI are shown in Figures A, B, and C. What is the next most appropriate step in treatment?
  • A
  • B
  • C

Left hip aspiration and culture under fluoroscopic guidance

4%

125/2890

Continued activity limitation and bracing

41%

1190/2890

Femoral or pelvic osteotomy

37%

1075/2890

Core decompression of the femoral head

10%

296/2890

Work-up for underlying metabolic bone disease

6%

183/2890

  • A
  • B
  • C

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This patient is presenting with late stage Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP)disease. The radiographs and MRI scan demonstrate density changes and collapse of the femoral head consistent with lateral pillar group B.

Herring et al evaluated the effect of LCP treatment on outcome. They found that patients >8 y.o. at the time of onset, with a hip in the lateral pillar B group or B/C border group had a better outcome with surgical treatment including either a femoral or pelvic osteotomy. Group-B hips in children <8 y.o. at the time of onset had favorable outcomes unrelated to treatment, whereas group-C hips in children of all ages frequently have poor outcomes regardless of treatment.

McAndrew et al performed an avg 47 year f/u of patients with LCP disease. Significant correlations were found between clinical outcome and Catterall head-at-risk signs, femoral head-size ratio, and age at onset of the disease.

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