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Review Question - QID 646

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QID 646 (Type "646" in App Search)
What is the most common complication after revision of a total hip polyethylene liner in a patient with well-fixed femoral and acetabular shell components?

dislocation

81%

3366/4175

failure of the femoral component

0%

20/4175

extensive osteolysis

6%

242/4175

failure of the fixation between the liner and the acetabular shell

10%

436/4175

fracture of the polyethylene

2%

92/4175

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Multiple studies have shown the most common complication of revision surgery with polyethylene exchange is dislocation.

Lachiewicz et al reviewed 35 hips with 1st generation components (Harris-Galante porous HGP I and II acetabular components) underwent polyethylene exchange without cement. There were no instances of loosening but 7 hips dislocated.

Boucher et al assessed 24 hips which underwent polyethylene liner exchange and found 25% dislocated at least once.

Beaule et al examined 32 hips which underwent polyethylene exchange by cementing a new liner into the existing fixed cementless acetabular component and found 22% dislocated.

Incorrect Answers: The other complications listed were noted at much lower rates in all 3 studies if at all.

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