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Review Question - QID 1362

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QID 1362 (Type "1362" in App Search)
Which of the following peripheral nerve structures functions to cushion the nerve against external pressure?

Endoneurium

7%

151/2113

Fibronectin

1%

30/2113

N-cadherin

0%

10/2113

Epineurium

70%

1472/2113

Perineurium

21%

442/2113

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The epineurium is a supportive sheath surrounding peripheral nerves that cushions fascicles against external pressure. It is comprised of a loose meshwork of collagen and elastin fibers that are aligned parallel with the nerve fibers.

Illustration A & B depicts the contents of a nerve including epineurium, perineurium, and endoneurium.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 1: Endoneurium is a fibrous tissue that covers the axon, Schwann cell, and myelin of each nerve fiber.
Answer 2: Fibronectin and laminin are extracellular matrix glycoproteins that facilitate directional nerve fiber branching.
Answer 3: N-cadherin is an adhesive membrane glycoproteins on neural ectoderm and facilitate growing axons.
Answer 4: Perineurium is a dense connective tissue which surrounds nerve fascicles. It provides high tensile strength. The perineurium also limits diffusion within the intraneural environment and subsequently prevents injury from edema.




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