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Review Question - QID 1050

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QID 1050 (Type "1050" in App Search)
A 64-year-old diabetic female presents with sudden catching and locking of her ring finger when trying to extend it. Attempts at finger extension are painful, and she notes tenderness in her distal palm. A clinical photo is shown in Figure A. Which of the following structures are implicated in the pathogenesis of this condition?
  • A

Extensor digitorum tendon

1%

41/5003

Grayson's ligament

2%

102/5003

Oblique retinacular ligament

1%

52/5003

A1 pulley

95%

4769/5003

Transverse carpal ligament

0%

11/5003

  • A

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The scenario listed above points to a diagnosis of trigger finger. In this condition, the disparity in size between the flexor tendon and the surrounding retinacular pulley system, most commonly at the level of the first annular (A1) pulley, results in difficulty flexing or extending the finger and the “triggering” phenomenon. Metacarpophalangeal locking should be included in the differential, where the collateral ligament or volar plate tethers on a prominent metacarpal head or osteophyte.

The referenced text notes that a series of two corticosteroid injections should be given before surgery is considered for A1 pulley release. Mention is also made of the possibility of diabetics being more resistant to injections, with surgical release being a cost-effective treatment for this patient population.

Illustration A shows the clinical appearance of this disorder.

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