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Updated: Dec 4 2021

Foot Puncture Wounds

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  • Summary
    • Foot Puncture Wounds are common work place injuries which are at high risk for soft tissue infection and development of osteomyelitis.
    • Diagnosis is clinical with inspection of the plantar foot for the puncture site as well as surrounding erythema and drainage. MRI studies are indicated when there is concern for osteomyelitis. 
    • Treatment can be observation with antibiotics or surgical debridement depending on chronicity of wound, patient comorbidities and presence of soft tissue infection or osteomyelitis. 
  • Epidemiology
    • Incidence
      • common injury in certain work-places (i.e. construction sites)
        • approximately 10% develop infection
        • approximately 1-2% develop osteomyelitis
  • Etiology
    • Pathophysiology
      • mechanism of injury
        • usually stepping on a nail or stick through a sock/sole of foot
      • microbiology
        • most common cause of soft tissue infection is Staph aureus
        • most common cause of osteomyelitis is pseudomonas
  • Presentation
    • Presentation
      • often present weeks to a month after initial injury
      • limp
    • Physical exam
      • swollen and tender foot
      • obvious wound, with or without tract
      • well-demarcated erythema
      • may present with lymphadenopathy
  • Imaging
    • Radiographs
      • required views
        • ap and lateral
      • findings
        • normal early
        • bone destruction seen later
        • exclude presence of foreign body
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Question
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Foot & Ankle⎪Foot Puncture Wounds
  • Foot & Ankle
  • - Foot Puncture Wounds
11:58 min
11/5/2020
451 plays
5.0
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