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A 28-year-old female comes for evaluation of her right ankle...

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Foot & Ankle
- Ankle Sprain

Relevance score: 34

Upper extremity spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the short-term outcomes of treatment with botulinum A toxin.

Pediatrics
- Cerebral Palsy - Upper Extremity Disorders

L Andrew Koman, JHS 2013

Relevance score: 34

8 responses

Rehabilitation of a surgically repaired rupture of the distal biceps tendon in an active middle aged male: a case report.

General

Aaron Horschig, 2012

Relevance score: 34

0 responses

Outcomes and weight-bearing status during rehabilitation after arthroplasty for hip fractures.

Trauma
- Femoral Neck Fractures

Hilary C Siebens, 2012

Relevance score: 34

0 responses

Elbow Ulnar Collateral Ligament Tears: A Modified Consensus Statement.

Ulnar Collateral Ligament – Delphi Consensus Group (UCL-DCG)

Shoulder & Elbow
- Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury

Brandon J Erickson, ASCOPY 2023

Relevance score: 34

28 responses

Clinical considerations for the surgical treatment of pectoralis major muscle ruptures based on 60 cases: a prospective study and literature review.

Alberto de Castro Pochini,

Carlos Vicente Andreoli,

Paulo Santoro Belangero,

Eduardo Antonio Figueiredo,

Bernardo Barcellos Terra,

Carina Cohen,

Marilia dos Santos Andrade,

Moises Cohen,

Benno Ejnisman

Shoulder & Elbow
- Pectoralis Major Rupture

Alberto de Castro Pochini, AJSM 2014

Relevance score: 34

309 responses

Arthroscopic acromioplasty: a comparison between workers' compensation and non-workers' compensation populations.

Gregory P Nicholson

Shoulder & Elbow
- Subacromial Impingement

Gregory P Nicholson, JBJS 2003

Relevance score: 34

196 responses

A functional model to describe the action of the adductor muscles at the hip in the transverse plane.

R Dennis Leighton

Trauma
- Femoral Shaft Fractures

R Dennis Leighton, 2006

A 21-year-old Division 1 collegiate football player returns ...

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Knee & Sports
- ACL Tear

Relevance score: 34

[Imaging of posttraumatic shoulder instability : Current concepts].

Karl-Friedrich Kreitner

General

Thomas Jezycki, 2024

Relevance score: 34

4 responses

Elbow Stiffness and Contractures

Shoulder & Elbow

Relevance score: 34 / Absolute Importance: 15

5/15/2025

4.1

(91)

The treatment of open femoral fractures with bone loss.

S E Mitchell,

J F Keating,

C M Robinson

General

S E Mitchell, BJJ 2010

Relevance score: 34

0 responses

The Stemless Reverse: It Is Almost Here - Wayne "Buz" Burkhead, MD

Shoulder & Elbow
- Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

A 52-year-old American patriot returns from his ninety-day b...

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Knee & Sports
- Meniscus

Relevance score: 33

Treatment options for brachial plexus injuries.

Vasileios I Sakellariou,

Nikolaos K Badilas,

Nikolaos A Stavropoulos,

George Mazis,

Helias K Kotoulas,

Stamatios Kyriakopoulos,

Ioannis Tagkalegkas,

Ioannis P Sofianos

Trauma
- Brachial Plexus Injuries

Vasileios I Sakellariou, 2014

Second impact syndrome (SIS) after head injury is characterized by which of the following?

Knee & Sports
- Concussions (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury)

Relevance score: 33

Platform Designs: Are They Passe Or Back To Stay - Scott Steinmann, MD

Trauma
- Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty

Transarticular shear fractures of the distal humerus.

Trauma
- Capitellum Fractures

Neil Ashwood, JSES 2010

Relevance score: 33

12 responses

The lateral collateral ligament complex of the elbow: quantitative anatomic analysis of the lateral ulnar collateral, radial collateral, and annular ligaments.

Shoulder & Elbow
- Elbow Anatomy & Biomechanics

Christopher L Camp, JSES 2019

Relevance score: 33

4 responses

Outcomes of surgical treatment for osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow: evaluation by lesion location.

Shoulder & Elbow

Nobuo Yamagami, JSES 2018

Relevance score: 33

8 responses

Camptodactyly

Hand

Relevance score: 33 / Absolute Importance: 6

5/22/2021

4.0

(41)

Carpal Joint Malalignment With Distal Radius Malunion and Factors in Correction After Distal Radius Osteotomy.

Trauma
- Distal Radius Fractures

A 12-year-old boy presented to the clinic with right distal thigh pain that had been present for several months. He denied any particular inciting event; however, he assumed the pain was due to increased activity. A plain film and MRI of his right distal femur are shown in Figures A and B. He underwent a biopsy and was diagnosed with osteosarcoma. He underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 75% tumor necrosis. The oncology team is considering additional neoadjuvant therapy with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). What cellular mechanism is responsible for tumor death in this proposed chemotherapy?

Pathology
- Chemotherapy

A 50-year-old handyman presents...

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Shoulder & Elbow
- Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

A 50-year-old handyman presents...

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Shoulder & Elbow
- Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

Relevance score: 33

Question

A 6-year-old patient presents to your clinic with several musculoskeletal findings, including short stature, normal-size trunk, frontal bossing, and multiple spinal abnormalities. The mother says the patient was recently diagnosed with central sleep apnea. What is the underlying genetic cause for the patient's constellation of symptoms?

Pediatrics
- Achondroplasia

Relevance score: 33

Joint hypermobility syndromes.

M L Raff,

P H Byers

Pediatrics
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

M L Raff, 1996

Relevance score: 33

24 responses

Time to surgical management of distal radius fractures: effects on health care utilization and functional outcomes.

General

A 62-year-old female presents to your office complaining of ...

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Spine
- Adult Spinal Deformity

Relevance score: 33

Technique Guide

Psoas Lengthening

Pediatrics
- Cerebral Palsy - General

Relevance score: 33

The Pathogenesis and Treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease.

Talal Ibrahim,

David G Little

Pediatrics
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Talal Ibrahim, 2016

Relevance score: 33

0 responses

Outcome of cheilectomy in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: minimum 25-year follow-up of five patients.

Pediatrics
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Sung Man Rowe, JPO 2006

Relevance score: 33

4 responses

Hip and pelvic injuries in the young athlete.

P M Waters,

M B Millis

Knee & Sports
- Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Avulsion (AIIS)

A 3-year-old boy presents with his caregiver with concerns regarding a long-standing gait disturbance. The birth history is unknown except for a prolonged ICU stay for sepsis. A pelvic radiograph is shown in Figure A. What is the most likely cause for this child's limp?

Pediatrics
- Hip Septic Arthritis - Pediatric

Relevance score: 33

Degenerative arthritis of the wrist: proximal row carpectomy versus scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis.

M S Cohen,

S H Kozin

Hand
- Scaphoid Lunate Advanced Collapse (SLAC)

M S Cohen, JHS 2001

Relevance score: 33

608 responses

An experimental approach to the mechanism of scaphoid waist fractures.

E R Weber,

E Y Chao

Hand
- Scaphoid Fracture

Olecranon Fracture ORIF with Tension Band

Trauma
- Olecranon Fractures

Relevance score: 33

The effect of simple local resection on pain and scoliotic curve in patients with scoliosis secondary to osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma in the spine.

Mehmet Bülent Balioglu,

Pathology
- Osteoid Osteoma

Mehmet Bülent Balioglu, AOTT 2016

A 17-year-old male high school football wide receiver is str...

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Knee & Sports
- Cardiac Conditions

Relevance score: 33

β-Caryophyllene and Statins in Bone Fracture Healing - A Narrative Review.

General

Hilik Marom, 2025

Relevance score: 33

20 responses

Synovial Sarcoma: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives.

Silvia Stacchiotti,

Brian Andrew Van Tine

General

Silvia Stacchiotti, 2018

Relevance score: 33

0 responses

Question

A 65-year-old man presents with progressive back pain and fatigue over the past several months. He denies recent trauma but reports unintentional weight loss and intermittent fevers. Laboratory studies reveal anemia, hypercalcemia, and an elevated creatinine level. Radiographs of the spine show multiple lytic lesions, and further workup with serum protein electrophoresis identifies an M-protein spike. What is the most appropriate next step in confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma?

Pathology
- Multiple Myeloma

Relevance score: 33

Question

A 28-year-old professional tennis player presents to the clinic after falling onto an outstretched hand during a match one week ago. He is complaining of deep and severe elbow pain. In the exam room, the patient is positioned supine. With the patient's elbow extended, a valgus force along with a supination and axial load is applied, and the elbow is brought back into flexion. A palpable clunk occurs at 40 degrees. The patient is indicated for surgical repair of the primarily injured structure. What are the anatomic origin and insertion of this structure, respectively?

Shoulder & Elbow
- Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury (PLRI)

Relevance score: 33

Understanding multiple myeloma pathogenesis in the bone marrow to identify new therapeutic targets.

Teru Hideshima,

Constantine Mitsiades,

Giovanni Tonon,

Paul G Richardson,

Kenneth C Anderson

Pathology
- Multiple Myeloma

Teru Hideshima, 2007

Relevance score: 33

0 responses

Does topical vancomycin prevent fracture-related infections in closed fractures undergoing open reduction and internal fixation? A randomised controlled trial.

Trauma
- Tibial Shaft Fractures

Mohit Gandhi, Chin J Traumatol. 2023

Relevance score: 33

56 responses

Biomechanical Analysis of Stability of Posterior Antiglide Plating in Osteoporotic Pronation Abduction Ankle Fracture Model With Posterior Tibial Fragment.

Kathleen Hartwich,

Alejandro Lorente Gomez,

Basic Science
- Orthopaedic Implants

Kathleen Hartwich, FAI 2016

Relevance score: 33

8 responses

A 47-year-old female presents to clinic with a gradual onset of joint pain over the last 6 months. She states that she has had pain in both wrists, the majority of her proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, and her ankles that is associated with morning stiffness. On exam, there are subcutaneous nodules on her fingers (Figure A). Which of the following autoantibodies is most likely present?

Basic Science
- Rheumatoid Arthritis

Relevance score: 33

L 3

A 5-year-old girl falls off of a trampoline and sustains a tibia fracture. The tibia fracture is reduced and placed into a long leg cast in the emergency room. A post-reduction radiograph is provided in Figure A. The parents should be counseled that a temporary tibial deformity may occur. Which of the following best describes the potential deformity?

Pediatrics
- Proximal Tibia Metaphyseal Fractures - Pediatric

Relevance score: 33

Fractures of the proximal ulna: current concepts in surgical management.

Sebastian Siebenlist,

Arne Buchholz,

Karl F Braun

Trauma
- Olecranon Fractures

Sebastian Siebenlist, EFORT 2019

Relevance score: 33

200 responses

Vitamin C and prevention of reflex sympathetic dystrophy following surgical management of distal radius fractures.

Basic Science
- Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

J F Cazeneuve, ACTAB 2002

Relevance score: 33

86 responses

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